grovercentervetThe Complete Guide to Dog Neuter Surgery: What Every Pet Parent Needs to Know
As you consider adopting a male puppy or rescue dog, there are many responsibilities that come with it. In addition to house training, socialization and choosing the right food, one of the most important decisions you will make early on is scheduling their dog neuter.
In vet speak, neutering is known as an orchidectomy and is a standard veterinary surgery in which the testicles are removed from a male dog. The term surgery is always daunting for pet parents, but it is one of the most widely used, safe and highly optimised surgeries in modern veterinary medicine.
While the primary reason you may consider having a dog neutered is to prevent unwelcome litters, there are significant behavioral benefits and life-saving health benefits that can result in a longer, happier and calmer lifefor your pet.
The Core Medical and Behavioral Benefits of Neutering
A lot of pet owners see neutering as a means for population control. It is crucial to address the pet overpopulation issue, however, the benefits that a dog neuter surgery can offer your dog’s health, behavior and life are enormous.
Long-Term Health Advantages
In this way, you can eradicate the production of testosterones which significantly lowers or even eliminates the risk of some serious diseases in the future:
- Prevention of Testicular Cancer: Testicles are physically taken out during surgery, removing the risk of developing a tumor in the testicles.
- Prostate Health: Whole male dogs run a very high risk of developing benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH – an enlarged prostate) later in life. This can cause a problem with urinating, a long term cause of discomfort, and severe prostatic infections. Up to 90% reduction in these risks due to neutering.
- Reduce the risk of perianal fistulas and hernias: Testosterone affects tissues around an animal’s back end. Dogs that are neutered have a much lower incidence of painful perianal tumors and hernias.
Significant Behavioral Improvements
Less Roaming: A normal male dog will not travel as far as he would have during a female’s heat if he is not tested. This powerful hormonal impulse encourages them to tunnel under fences, break through doors or run into traffic to find their mate.
- Less Roaming: A normal male dog will not travel as far as he would have during a female’s heat if he is not tested. This powerful hormonal impulse encourages them to tunnel under fences, break through doors or run into traffic to find their mate.
- Low Urine Marking: Unaltered males have a strong instinctive drive to mark their territory with urine, often on your carpet, curtains and furniture.
- Reduced Aggression: Neutering does not completely eliminate aggression in poorly socialized dogs, but significantly reduces the aggression that is driven by testosterone and aggression toward other dogs or human legs.
What's the ideal age to have a dog neutered?
In recent years, there has been a lot of evolution in the question of when you should have your pet’s operation. In the past, vets have advised all dogs to be spayed at the age of 6 to 9 months. Recent veterinary studies show, however, that the optimal age for the dog neuter operation varies greatly with the size and breed of the dog.
Small and Medium Breed Dogs
If your dog is expected to grow to less than 45 lbs. as an adult, like a Chihuahua, Yorkie, French Bulldog or Cocker Spaniel, the standard age is 6-9 months. The smaller dogs grow up much quicker and the earlier you neuter them, the less desire they will have to engage in unwanted territorial behaviors.
Large and Giant Breed Dogs
Now, people are beginning to advise people wait until between 12 to 18 months old for a dog neuter surgery for large and giant breeds (Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, Great Danes, Rottweilers and others).
Hormones produced by the testicles are necessary to coordinate the normal and synchronous closure of the growth plates in large dogs. Hip dysplasia, cranial cruciate ligament (CCL) tear and some bone cancers can occur later in life and may be caused by neutering a giant breed too young. Be sure to discuss an open schedule with your veterinarian that is tailored to your pup’s breed.
What is the procedure like?
A dog neuter surgery is not only a highly structured, sterile day surgery, but it is a day surgery. Your pet will typically be in the clinic in the early morning and able to go home with you by late afternoon. Let’s take a look at what takes place behind the scenes:
- Pre-Operative Exam & Bloodwork: The vet will do a physical exam and blood testing to make sure all of your dog’s liver and kidney functions are safe for anesthetic medications.
- General Anesthesia & Monitoring: Your dog is under full GA and monitored. During the whole operation their HR, BP, oxygen saturation and temperature are constantly monitored by a dedicated technician.
- Incision and Removal: The area just in front of the scrotum is shaved and scrubbed with a sterile antiseptic. After making a small incision, the veterinarian separates the testicles and carefully ties off the blood vessels and the sperm ducts with dissolving sutures, after which the testicles are removed.
- Closure: Absorbable sutures are used to close the tissues under the skin, so there are no external sutures that require the removal of later.
What is the cost of dog sterilization?
The amount of money you will have to spend on the operation may range from one place to another, depending on your dog’s size, your location and the type of clinic you select. A typical dog neuter procedure will cost between $100 and $600. Knowing all your options can assist you to budget effectively:
- Low-Cost Spay/Neuter Clinics: These are specialized non-profit clinics that are committed exclusively to population control. They do a lot of surgeries at a reduced price, and they will charge between $70 and $150. They are safe, but they can include additional services, such as blood work before the procedure or pain medications after the procedure, for an additional cost.
- Private Veterinary Hospitals: The price of a full-service private clinic runs from $250-$600+. The higher price is due to a more personalized experience, including extensive blood tests before surgery, intravenous (IV) fluids during anesthesia, intensive monitoring using multiple parameters, and personalized take home pain management packages.
Note: If your dog has cryptorchidism (when one or both testicles have not descended into the scrotum), it’s a more complicated abdominal surgery procedure than an external one. This will add to the length of the operation and the base price of $150-$300.
After surgery, there are a few tips that are essential for your recovery.
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Ut elit tellus, lYour pet’s recovery at home in the first 10-14 days after the dog neuter surgery is critical for the success of the procedure. During these times your dog’s main responsibility is to stay calm and not tear their healing incision.
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Strict Activity Restriction
This is sometimes the most difficult aspect on which to agree with the pet owner. For at least 2 weeks your dog should not be able to run, jump on furniture, play with other pets around the house or be allowed to go up and down stairs. Excessive activity can put tension on the inside of the incision and cause the stitches to break or cause a bulging (seroma) of the incision with fluid. Take your dog out for short potty breaks and if possible, use a crate or a small room to restrict your dog’s movement.
Highlight the Cone of Shame
Your dog will need to have an Elizabethan collar (e-collar) or an approved protective surgical suit on at all times until the area has completely healed. Dogs naturally do lick themselves to heal wounds. However, a dog’s mouth is filled with bacteria. The licking will cause the surgical glue to dissolve, pull the stitches out and introduce a serious infection into the wound.
Keep an eye on the Incision Daily in the area.
Check the surgical incision site at least twice a day. Some redness and mild swelling is perfectly acceptable in the first 48 hours. If you see blood dripping, a yellowish discharge, foul odor or excessive swelling, though, please reach out to your veterinarian right away. Also, do not put topical ointments, creams or peroxides on the incision without your veterinarian’s directions.
Conclusion
The dog neuter surgery cost may be a basic investment that can help you achieve a healthy, balanced life for your male dog. Two weeks of recuperation, which requires some management on the part of your energy and keeping them calm, is a short period of time compared to the long-term benefits.
You’re giving your pet a long, peaceful life by preventing the risk of reproductive cancers, painful prostate problems and harmful, hormone-fueled actions that include roaming and marking. Discuss your dog’s procedure with your vet today to get the absolute best window for your dog’s procedure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Will a dog neuter surgery cause my pet to become lazy and gain weight?
When your dog is neutered, his or her basic metabolic rate is lowered slightly due to the elimination of testosterone production. But surgery does not cause overweight dogs. It’s simple to manage weight gain by simply changing the amount of foods they eat each day and making sure they are still regularly physically active at their age when they’ve recovered.
2. What are the recovery tips for a dog following a dog neuter surgery?
A standard neuter procedure incision takes about 10-14 days to heal. To give your pet a chance at a clean healing of the surgical site without complications, it is imperative that your animal has his/her protective collar on at all times during this period, and does not run, jump, play roughly with other pets, or swim.
3. Can neutering eliminate my dog's behavioral aggression altogether?
Neutering has known effects on behaviors which are solely stimulated by male sex hormones like territorial aggression, roaming and sexual mounting. If your pooch’s aggression is rooted in serious fear, inadequate puppy socialization or anxiety, however, the surgery won’t cure the problem. Behavioral modification training is needed to address these issues.
4. Is it still possible for a dog to mate and have puppies right after a dog neuter surgery?
Yes, but for a limited time. Once testicles are removed it can take up to 4-6 weeks for all live sperm to be eliminated from the dog’s reproductive tracts. Also, their hormone levels will take some time to normalize. Isolate newly neutered dog from all intact female dogs in heat for at least one month after surgery.
5. If my dog is too hyper to remain calm during the recovery period, what should I do?
If your dog is high-energy by nature, and he won’t calm down when he is confined or crated, see your vet. Please do not hesitate to request them to give your pup something mild for the pain and to sedate him for a short time (e.g., trazodone is an anti-anxiety drug that can be used for this purpose) so he is calm and relaxed while the stitches are still in place, and before they are ready to be removed.
