The Complete Guide to a Dog Health Checkup: Why Every Dog Owner Needs One

All dog owners are looking for a long and healthy life for their beloved pets—and the best way to assure that is to get your dog a routine dog health checkup. A dog health exam isn’t a once-a-year procedure you do because you have to; it’s a preventative measure that is proactive and can detect issues before they escalate to a crisis. Puppies are bouncy, growing dogs, adults are active, and seniors are slower. A dog health checkup allows your veterinarian to give your dog a tune-up and make sure the engine is in good running order.

At Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we know first-hand that a regular schedule of dog health checkups can make a difference for pets and pet owners. This guide explains why a dog health checkup is important, what you can expect at your appointment, how often you should have a checkup, what symptoms might indicate that you shouldn’t delay a checkup, and how to maximize your checkup success.

The Importance of a Dog Health Checkup Is Greater Than You Realize

Dogs are masters of masking their symptoms and signs of pain and disease. Weakness in the wild is a vulnerability and your dog’s willingness to sleep on the couch hasn’t taken that away. This is one of the reasons a dog health checkup is essential—it’s because a trained professional can see inside the dog and pick up on the subtle changes that you, as a loving non-clinical observer, might not notice.

A complete dog health examination can detect early symptoms of:

• Dental disease, which is a major cause of dog pain, and is common to most dogs by three years of age.
• Increased body weight and the resulting stress on the joints.
• Heart murmurs or irregular heart rhythms.
• Skin health issues, along with allergies and parasites.
• Kidney or liver changes at an early stage that can be seen in blood tests.
• Poor eyesight or hearing, particularly in older dogs.

These problems can go unnoticed until they become more painful and costly to treat, without routine health examinations. Reactive treatment is almost always more stressful for your dog and it is more expensive than preventative treatment.

What Happens During a Dog Health Checkup?

If you’ve never been to one before, you should have no reason to worry, as you and your dog will know what to expect. A routine examination at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital usually comprises the following:

1. A Thorough Physical Checkup

Your veterinarian will examine your dog’s eyes, ears, teeth and gums, skin and coat, joints and abdomen. This hands-on part of the dog health exam frequently is the first indication of a problem, whether it’s a lump under the skin or a joint that’s tender.

2. Body Condition Score (BCS) and Weight

A dog health checkup will include weight management. Your vet will use your dog’s body condition score to see if they are underweight, have the perfect weight, or are overweight which may put strain on your dog’s heart and joints over time.

3. Heart and Lung Auscultation

The vet uses a stethoscope to hear abnormal lung sounds, murmurs, or irregular heartbeats. This part of the dog health checkup is fast but vital, as cardiac and respiratory problems may be dormant for lengthy periods of time.

4. Dental Assessment

A dental examination is nearly always a part of a dog health checkup, since dental disease is extremely prevalent. Build up of tartar, gum inflammation, and loose teeth are all early signs that can be detected to prevent a painful dental emergency.

5. Vaccines and Deworming

A dog health check is when core vaccines should be updated and flea, tick and heartworm prevention should be discussed, depending on the age and past experiences of the dog.

6. Bloodwork and Diagnostic Testing

Bloodwork can be a component of a dog health checkup for adult and senior dogs to assess organ function, blood cell counts and screen for conditions that may not have any external symptoms.

7. Behavioral and Lifestyle Discussion

A thorough dog health exam doesn’t just involve the body. Your veterinarian will want to know what you are feeding, how much you are exercising, how much you are sleeping, and if there have been any changes in behavior since you began noticing that there is a problem. The reason is that all of this information can help identify the cause of the health issue.

How Many Dog Health Examinations Are Frequent Enough?

Your dog’s health checkup frequency will vary greatly depending on your dog’s age and health condition:

• Puppies (under 1 year): Dog health checks every 3-4 weeks until the dog is fully vaccinated and then bi-annually.
• Adult dogs (1-7 years): One dog health checkup every year is normally enough for healthy adult dogs.
• Senior dogs (7+ years): Senior dogs should have a dog health checkup every 6 months as age-related issues can rapidly develop.

If your dog has a chronic disease, a more regular dog health checkup schedule may be recommended by your veterinarian to track the continued treatment of your dog’s chronic health issue.

Following this rhythm will mean your dog’s health is not up for speculation. Having a predictable dog health checkup schedule also helps your veterinarian spot any changes year over year, whether they be a loss of mobility, weight gain or loss, or bloodwork changes.

Indications That Your Dog Needs a Checkup Sooner Than Scheduled

Dogs have a schedule for a routine health exam, but certain symptoms do not warrant a waiting period. If you see any of the following signs, please contact Grove Center Veterinary Hospital immediately:

• Sudden weight loss or gain
• Weakness or unwillingness to walk
• Changes in eating or drinking habits
• Throwing up, diarrhea, or blood in stool
• Lameness or inability to stand up
• Excessive scratching and loss of hair
• Drooling and/or pawing at the mouth, with foul odor
• Wheezing, coughing, or difficulty breathing

Any of these should be the reason for a dog’s health checkup earlier than later, as early intervention will most likely result in a better outcome.

How to Prepare for Your Dog’s Checkup

Some planning can make a dog health exam efficient and effective:

1. Record any changes that have occurred in appetite, energy, bathroom needs, or behavior.
2. If your vet needs to get a stool sample for parasite screening, bring a stool sample with you.
3. Include prescribed medications and supplements currently being taken and dosages.
4. Keep track of treats and table scraps that your dog is eating.
5. Calm your dog before arriving; take a stroll to expend nervous energy.

Your vet will be able to use the time efficiently and make sure that the dog health checkup is complete and relevant to your pet’s current situation.

How Much Does a Dog Health Checkup Cost?

The expense of a dog health checkup depends on your dog’s age, the tests that are performed, and your area. The most basic wellness exam is the least expensive; a dog health checkup with bloodwork, vaccinations, or dental cleaning is more expensive. Many veterinary hospitals, such as Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, provide wellness plans that combine routine examinations, vaccinations, and other preventative measures for the dog into a fixed payment structure, thus helping you to more easily plan for your dog’s future health requirements.

Why Select Grove Center Veterinary Hospital for Your Dog’s Checkup?

Dog health checks are not all the same. We perform a comprehensive, relaxed, and thorough exam for each dog at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital which includes hands-on and innovative diagnostic techniques. A dog health checkup should provide answers, but not more questions. We strive to have a long-term partnership with you and your dog, and each visit comes with a baseline understanding of what we’ve learned about your dog’s past and patterns.

If you haven’t been to the veterinarian in a long time, now is the perfect time to book a dog health exam and be sure your dog receives the preventive care he deserves.

Conclusion

One of the easiest and best things you can do for your dog’s lifelong health is to have them examined for their health. From the early detection of dental disease to the early detection of a heart murmur, routine vet visits make a difference in your pet’s health. It’s important for puppies, adults, and seniors to have regular checkups on their health, and it can be helpful to know the signs to look for that warrant a visit sooner rather than later. Please do not let a little problem become a big problem—book your dog’s next appointment with Grove Center Veterinary Hospital and make your best friend a healthier dog.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what interval should I get my dog a health checkup?

Generally, a dog’s health examination should occur once a year for adult dogs, more often for puppies in the first year of their life, and every six months for senior dogs.

What should be part of a routine dog exam?

A normal exam will consist of a physical examination, weight check, heart and lung exam, dental exam, review of vaccination status, and sometimes blood tests or tests for parasites.

What is the price of a dog health checkup?

The expense of a dog health checkup varies, and can include anything from a simple checkup to bloodwork and vaccinations or dental cleaning. Grove Center Veterinary Hospital can give you a custom quote.

Are there ways to detect diseases in a dog in the early stages with a health checkup?

Yes. A dog health checkup looks for things such as dental disease, obesity, heart disease, and organ problems before they reach serious proportions; often this is accomplished by physical examination and bloodwork.

What should I bring to my dog’s exam?

To get the most out of the dog health checkup, take a list of any symptoms or behavior changes, current medications, and a stool sample if requested.

Do I need to take my dog to a health checkup if he/she appears healthy?

Yes. Dogs are careful in showing symptoms of illness and a dog health checkup can detect hidden problems that may not be evident at first hand, even in a dog which looks absolutely healthy.

The Complete Guide to a Cat Wellness Exam: Why Every Cat Owner Needs One

Cats hide their illness with style, and that’s why one of the best ways to care for your cat is to have a cat wellness examination. Cats are often not outwardly showing signs of pain or disease until it is really quite advanced, so the best way to detect an issue early is to schedule a cat wellness exam. A cat wellness exam is a great time for your veterinarian to examine all of your cat’s systems before problems begin to arise; whether your cat is a playful kitten, an independent adult or a slowpoke senior cat, it’s a perfect time to check all of your cat’s systems.

Here at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we know how having a regularly scheduled cat wellness check-up can directly contribute to the length and quality of a cat’s life, and the peace of mind of its owner. This step-by-step guide will cover everything you need to know about a cat wellness exam including why it’s important, what to expect during the exam, when to schedule a wellness exam, when to avoid waiting for one, and how to prepare for the exam so your cat can make the most of it.

Why a Cat Wellness Exam is Even More Important Than You Think!

A cat that is weak is preyed upon by other animals in the wild, and that is still true in your home, even if your cat naps on a heated windowsill. That’s why it’s so important to have a wellness checkup—your veterinarian will get an opportunity to pick up on the subtle changes that even the most attentive cat owner may not notice.

During a comprehensive cat wellness exam, your veterinarian may discover the following early signs of:

• Most cats will develop dental disease and gum inflammation by 6 years of age.
• Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a very common disease in older cats.
• Hyperthyroidism and other hormonal disorders.
• Obesity and joint or metabolic stress associated with obesity.
• Heart murmurs or abnormal rhythms (arrhythmia).
• Fleas, ear mites and other external parasites.
• Older cats that are unable to see or hear properly.

Many of these conditions can silently develop for months or years, without ever presenting a problem at home, unless there is a regular cat wellness exam. Preventive care (via cat wellness exam) is almost always less taxing on your budget, and less stressful for your cat, than trying to treat an illness at an advanced and emergency stage.

During a Cat Wellness Exam

A cat wellness exam may be stressful for you and your cat if she’s never had one before, so it’s important to know what to expect to help calm her down. During a routine cat wellness checkup at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, your veterinarian will examine your cat for:

1. A thorough physical exam.

Your vet will examine your cat’s eyes, ears, teeth and gums, skin and coat, joints and abdomen from nose to tail. From a small lump to a tender spot on the belly, this hands-on component of the cat wellness exam is the place where first indications of a possible problem may emerge.

2. Weight and Body Condition Score.

Tracking weight is vital to any cat wellness exam. Cats can gain or lose weight over time, and owners may not notice the changes, which is why you should have regular weight checks with your vet to check for any changes in your cat’s body condition score.

3. Auscultation of the heart and lungs.

Your veterinarian carefully examines your cat’s heart and lungs with a stethoscope. This component of a cat health checkup is short but vital, as cats often do not show signs of cardiac problems until they are in a serious state.

4. Dental Assessment.

Cats are almost always examined for their teeth and gums during a cat wellness exam as it is very common. If you are able to treat tartar buildup and gingivitis as soon as they are discovered, then you won’t experience the pain of having to pull teeth out later.

5. Vaccinations and Parasite Prevention.

A cat wellness exam is a good time to consider core vaccines and discuss flea, tick and parasite prevention depending on your cat’s age, lifestyle and indoor/outdoor activities.

6. Bloodwork and Diagnostic Testing.

Blood work may also be performed during a cat wellness exam to evaluate kidney and liver function, blood cell counts, and thyroid levels, as many problems in cats don’t present as external symptoms until they are more advanced, particularly for older cats and adults.

7. A discussion of behavior and lifestyle.

A complete cat wellness exam isn’t only about the physical body. Your veterinarian will inquire about changes in litter box patterns, appetite, water consumption and changes in behaviors, as these little things can point directly to a health problem.

How do I know when to schedule a Cat Wellness Exam?

Determining the correct exam frequency for a wellness examination will depend on your cat’s age and health:

• Kittens (less than 1 year): Cat wellbeing check every 3-4 weeks, until vaccinated series is complete, and then annual check-ups.
• Adult cats (1-7 years old): One wellness exam per year is usually sufficient for healthy cats.
• Cats over 6 years old (seniors): For senior cats, it is advisable to have a wellness exam every 6 months as age related diseases such as kidney disease and hyperthyroidism can develop rapidly.

If your cat has a chronic condition, your vet may suggest a more regular schedule of cat wellness exams to help monitor the necessity of continuing treatment and the effects of medications.

Sticking to this beat ensures that your cat’s health is never put in question. Regular visits to the veterinarian also help your vet notice small changes from one year to the next in your cat’s weight, bloodwork, mobility, and the like.

Signs that your cat needs a checkup sooner than scheduled

A normal cat health check-up will have a set schedule, but some signs indicate that you should not postpone the next scheduled check-up. If you see any of these signs, call Grove Center Veterinary Hospital immediately:

• Sudden weight loss or gain
• Notice of unusual or excessive drowsiness or sleepiness
• Appetite or thirst changes
• If they vomit, have diarrhea or strain in the litter box
• Stiffness or reluctance to jump
• Too much grooming, scratching or loss of fur
• Pawing at the mouth, drooling or bad breath
• Difficulty breathing, coughing or sneezing

If any of these signs are present, a cat should be seen sooner than later, because a cat is likely to be in a more advanced stage of illness if it shows these symptoms.

How to Prepare for Your Cat’s Wellness Exam

With a little preparation, a cat wellness exam will be smoother and more productive for everyone involved:

1. Record any changes that you have observed: appetite, energy, litter box behavior, or new behaviors.
2. If a stool or urine sample is required to be collected by your veterinarian for screening, bring a stool or urine sample.
3. List current medications/supplements and dosages.
4. Record the food your cat eats, treats and changes in food.
5. A secure and familiar carrier is used and a calming spray to reduce car and clinic anxiety is considered.

You can help your vet’s team get the most out of your appointment by arriving with a few questions in mind that will make the most of the time dedicated to the cat wellness exam.

What Does a Cat Wellness Exam Cost?

Wellness exams for cats are dependent on your cat’s age, what tests are performed, and where you are. A basic wellness exam is the least expensive, and bloodwork and vaccinations or dental cleaning will increase these prices. Grove Center Veterinary Hospital and other veterinary clinics provide wellness packages, which include regular check-ups, vaccinations, and screenings, all in one place for a predictable cost, to help you better plan for your cat’s future health care.

So why should you choose Grove Center Veterinary Hospital for your cat’s wellness exam?

All cats do not have the same type of wellness exam. We employ a gentle, comprehensive and cat-friendly method of examining your cat’s health at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital that combines hands-on inspection with the latest diagnostic technology that is designed to minimize stress for your feline patients. We feel that a cat wellness exam should answer your questions and give you a plan, and not more questions! We want to establish a relationship with you and your cat so that each visit, we can benefit from more information about your cat’s history and trends in health.

If you haven’t taken your cat to a wellness exam in a while, now’s the time to do so and provide your cat with preventive care that it deserves.

Conclusion

One of the most important things you can do for your cat’s long-term health is to get your cat a wellness exam, particularly when cats have the ability to finesse their way out of trouble. Vet check-ups can make a big difference in the life of your cat, from early detection of kidney disease to early recognition of a heart murmur before it becomes problematic. Regular cat wellness exam routine is good for kittens, adults, and seniors, and understanding when to seek a cat examination sooner than scheduled can make all the difference. Don’t let a minor problem get more serious, call Grove Center Veterinary Hospital to set up your cat’s next appointment and help your cat get the healthy life she deserves.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many times a year should I take my cat in for a wellness check-up?

Most healthy adult cats should have one exam a year, kittens should have more regular check-ups in their first year, and senior cats should have a check-up every six months.

What does a routine examination of cats include?

A routine feline health checkup will consist of a physical exam, weight check, check of the heart and lungs, dental exam, vaccine history review, and sometimes blood tests and/or parasite screen.

What is the price of a cat physical?

The price of a wellness exam for a cat can vary based on what is included in the exam, such as a routine check-up or an exam that includes bloodwork, vaccines, and/or dental care. Grove Center Veterinary Hospital will be able to give you a custom price.

What diseases can be detected early with a cat wellness examination?

Yes. A cat wellness checkup can detect problems such as kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, dental disease and heart disease before they get worse; it may be done through physical exams and blood tests.

What can I expect to have to bring to my cat’s wellness exam?

If your vet asks to bring a stool sample, urine sample, and/or a list of symptoms or behavior changes, you should do so to help your vet maximize the cat wellness exam.

Does my cat need a wellness checkup if he or she appears healthy?

Yes. A cat wellness exam may find problems that are not apparent to the cat’s owner, even if the cat looks like it is healthy.

Cat Asthma Symptoms : What Every Owner Needs to Know Cats with cat asthma may have had one or more sudden bouts of coughing that seemed more like hairball, and yielded no hairballs; or notice wheezing after playing. It is more prevalent than many pet owners imagine and if not managed can become a serious, life threatening emergency.

At Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we frequently assist cat owners in discovering and treating cat asthma to improve their cat’s quality of life and ability to live full active lives. This guide explains the symptoms to look for, what causes asthma flares and how it is usually diagnosed and treated.

What Is Cat Asthma?

Cat asthma is a chronic inflammatory lower airway disease that is very similar to human asthma. Cats with asthma can overreact to irritants or allergens, causing the airways to become inflamed, the muscles around the airways to tighten, and excess mucous secretions to accumulate. This combination causes narrowing of the airways and makes breathing more difficult.

Cat asthma tends to develop in cats in their early to middle age, but can occur at any point. Though any cat can suffer from cat asthma, it seems to be more common in Siamese cats and other cats with a slender body type.

Typical signs of cat asthma Symptoms.

The signs of cat asthma may be confused with other health issues such as hairballs or upper respiratory infections, so it’s frequently misdiagnosed or overlooked. The following are some of the main symptoms.

• 1. Coughing Recurring or chronic coughing is a characteristic symptom of cat asthma. Is commonly called a hacking cough or a crouching cough by owners and sometimes confused with attempting to vomit a hairball. If your cat coughs a lot, but doesn’t cough up anything, cat asthma could be a suspect.
• 2. Wheezing One of the most common symptoms of cat asthma is a whistling noise when breathing, particularly when your cat is exhaling. The narrowing of the airways is what causes wheezing to happen, giving the air the distinctive sound.
• 3. Rapid or laboured breathing. Asthma-afflicted felines tend to breathe faster than usual, or seem to be working harder to breathe, even during rest. It’s possible that you will see their chest and abdomen rise and fall more significantly with their breathing. This is one of the symptoms associated with cat asthma and if it worsens during an attack, it is imperative that it be addressed ASAP.
• 4. Open-Mouth Breathing Cats will not breath through their mouths unless they are very stressed, over heated or having trouble breathing. A cat’s asthma is a serious condition in which the cat’s mouth is open and requires immediate veterinary attention.
• 5. Dullness and decreased activity A cat with cat asthma might become easily fatigued while playing or appear to be less active than normal. There is increased difficulty in breathing, and daily living becomes more challenging.
• 6. Hunched Posture During Breathing Episodes Cats will crouch down, lower their neck and hunch their shoulders during an asthma attack to allow as much air to pass through their airways as possible. When this posture is coupled with noticeable breathing effort, it is a good sign of cat asthma.
• 7. Small amounts of blue-tinged gums or tongue. Small amount of blue gingiva or tongue. A severe lack of oxygen may lead to a bluish color of a cat’s gums or tongue, called cyanosis. This is a life-threatening sign of cat asthma and should be treated medically.

Triggers for Cat Asthma Flare-Ups?

Environmental allergens and irritants are linked to cat asthma. Common triggers include:

• The smoke and dust from cigarettes or cigars
• These items are potential sources of dust and dusty cat litter.
• Household cleaning sprays and aerosols
• There are also air fresheners, candles and incense.
• Pollen and mold spores
• Perfumes and colognes
• The risk is high when there is any smoke or dust from the fireplace or from building renovations.

Long-term treatment for cat asthma involves identifying and avoiding these triggers, which is done in addition to cat asthma medication.

What are the ways of diagnosing cat asthma?

Unfortunately, there is no single test that will confirm the diagnosis of cat asthma. Luckily, there are several methods used to diagnose it. Your vet may prescribe:

• Chest X-rays to rule out a pattern of the lungs typical of cat asthma
• Parasite, infection or other underlying condition ruled out with bloodwork.
• Fecal testing to eliminate lungworm as a cause of similar symptoms

In more complicated cases:

• Bronchoscopy or airway wash – to look inside the airways directly and take samples

As cat asthma can have symptoms similar to heartworm disease, bronchitis and even heart disease, it is important to do a proper workup to rule these lookalikes out prior to beginning treatment.

Treating Cat Asthma

Cat Asthma doesn’t have to ruin your life, with the right treatment plan it’s very manageable not to mention completely curable. Common approaches include:

• Corticosteroids Anti-inflammatory medicines, either taken by mouth, injected into a vein or taken by the cat’s breath, are the foundation of cat asthma treatment. They help to lower irritation of the air passages and prevent flare-ups.
• Bronchodilators These drugs relax muscles around the airways allowing cats to breathe more easily during an asthma attack. In cases of more severe cat asthma, they are commonly used in combination with the corticosteroids.
• Inhaler Therapy Inhalers with a feline specific spacer device are now recommended by many veterinarians because they can administer medication directly into the lungs with less systemic side effects to cats. This has been a growing trend in long-term asthma treatment of cats.
• Environmental Management One of the easiest steps to take in minimizing exposure to known triggers is an integral part of cat asthma management. Using low dust litter, avoiding aerosol sprays in the house around your cat and improving the air quality in the house will all make a difference.

Cat Asthma v Other Respiratory Conditions

Another problem with cat asthma is that symptoms can be confused with a number of other disorders, which is why it is quite important to make an accurate diagnosis. For instance, Heartworm associated respiratory disease may cause coughing and difficulty breathing which is very similar to cat asthma, but requires a completely different treatment strategy. However, coughing and congestion are also common with upper respiratory infections (and may be part of the same infection), but typically there is nasal discharge, sneezing or eye discharge that are not seen with cat asthma. Another one that has a similar appearance to cat asthma is chronic bronchitis, and in some instances, the same drugs are used to treat it although the cause is somewhat different. Veterinarians use imaging and laboratory tests, not just symptoms, to make a cat asthma diagnosis, hence this.

50% of cats that develop asthma will experience long-term symptoms.

If you have been told that your cat has asthma, you and everyone else may be worried that your cat’s life will be shorter or harder, but this isn’t the case. Most cats with asthma will live a normal life and experience a good quality of life with a consistent treatment plan. The important thing is to be proactive, not reactive. Between flare-ups, cats with good asthma control may not exhibit any signs or symptoms, and many owners report that over time managing asthma in cats gets easier as they become more aware of their cat’s patterns and triggers. One of the most frequent causes of worsening cat asthma is the failure to take medication or to take it consistently, so it’s important to get to know your veterinarian to create a plan that you can follow.

Asthma is a chronic condition that can be managed at home by cat owners, with the help of these tips.

Apart from medication, there are some small habits that can be beneficial to the control of your cat’s asthma:

• Use low-dust unscented litter, which will minimize airborne irritants.
• Clean frequently to reduce household allergens: vacuum and dust frequently.
• Do not allow pets to smoke in your house or near you.
• Avoid using scented candles, incense and aerosol air fresheners.
• Maintain a symptom log to record the time of coughing/wheezing episodes and triggers if possible
• Keep your cat at a healthy weight as overweight felines may have more trouble breathing.
• Have regular veterinary check-ins to review treatment plan as necessary

These will not cure cat asthma, but they will help to make life more comfortable for your cat as the frequency and severity of flare-ups is significantly reduced.

When Cat Asthma Escalates into an Emergency

Asthma can get worse very rapidly. Open-mouth breathing, blue-tinged gums, great distress and inability to breathe are medical emergencies. Do not delay treatment for cats that are having an asthma attack as it can be life threatening. Get in touch with Grove Center Veterinary Hospital or your local emergency animal hospital as soon as possible!

Living With a Cat With Asthma

Cat asthma should not be treated as a Panic. With proper care, the majority of cats who have asthma will lead productive and pleasant lives. Having a record of when flare-ups occur and avoiding any known triggers, and following the doctor’s orders for medication, are all important factors in maintaining control of cat asthma. Regular check ups also enable your veterinarian to make necessary adjustments to the treatment as time goes on.

Conclusion

Feline asthma is a treatable, but potentially serious illness that every cat owner should be familiar with. When cats start to exhibit symptoms such as coughing and wheezing, or more severe symptoms, such as open-mouthed breathing and bluish gums, early detection allows treatment to be much more successful and potentially in time prevent serious attacks. When your cat is displaying any of these warning signs, don’t delay in seeking answers. At Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we are here to diagnose, treat and manage cat asthma to help your cat breathe more comfortably and thrive.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How does a cat have an asthma attack? When a cat has an asthma attack, it usually starts with a sudden onset of coughing, wheezing, rapid and/or labored breathing, and hunched body posture with the neck extended. Cats can breathe with their mouths open in extreme cases and may have bluish gums.
• Are cats considered to have asthma? Cat asthma is like human asthma, with inflammation of the airways, muscle contraction and excessive mucus production, leading to a narrowing of the airways and making breathing difficult.
• Can cat asthma be cured? Although there is no cure for cat asthma, it can be well controlled with medication and by limiting exposure to environmental triggers, so most cats can enjoy a normal, active life.
• What causes cat asthma attacks? Typical offenders are smoke, dust, aerosol sprays, air fresheners, scented candles and dusty cat litter. Knowing and avoiding your cat’s triggers is essential to decreasing flare-ups.
• What are the signs that a vet will look for to diagnose cat asthma? Chest X-rays, blood tests, and fecal exams are used to diagnose cat asthma, while eliminating other conditions (such as heartworm disease or lungworm infection).
• If my cat has asthma symptoms, when should I take her to the emergency veterinarian? If your cat has an open mouth, gums that are blue colored, or seems to be in severe distress, please call the veterinarian right away for an emergency visit, instead of waiting for symptoms to go away.

Dog Poisoning Symptoms: What Every Pet Owner Needs to Know

There are few more terrifying moments than when your dog suddenly gets sick and you don’t know what happened. Poisoning is one of the most frequent (and certainly most urgent) of the causes of sudden illness in dogs. From a chocolate bar that’s accidentally left on the counter, a toxic plant in the backyard, or a spill of a household cleaner, dogs are inquisitive creatures and may find themselves in situations they don’t need to be. If you catch the signs of possible poisoning early, you could save your dog’s life or prevent a life-threatening emergency.

Poisoning cases come in at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital every day, and when you aren’t sure if your dog’s symptoms are serious, it can be very overwhelming. This guide explains the most common signs of dog poisoning, the usual culprits and how to deal with it if your dog has eaten or consumed something that may be toxic.

Why Dogs Are More Likely to Become Poisoned Than Other Animals

Dogs use their noses and mouths to find out what’s going on. They search out food leftovers, eat plant leaves, lick up spills and raid garbage cans without an idea of what is safe to eat. It is this natural curiosity that makes dog poisoning symptoms one of the most common veterinary emergencies. Common culprits include:

• Foods consumed by people such as chocolate, grapes, onions, and food made with xylitol (sugar substitute in gum and baked goods)
• Pesticides, cleaning products, antifreeze are examples of household chemicals.
• Medications (Human and Veterinary) particularly if accidentally left where children can reach them
• Toxic plants, such as lilies, sago palms and azaleas
• Poisoning can result from using rodenticides or insecticides around the house or yard.

There are a lot of things around a house that can be dangerous, so it’s one of the most important pet owner skills to have to recognize dog poisoning symptoms quickly.

Dog Poisoning Signs and Symptoms

The signs of dog poisoning can be very different depending on the type of poison consumed, the amount consumed and your dog’s size and health. There are a few signs of poisoning that tend to reappear in all forms of poisoning, however. If you see any of the following, it is important that you consider it an emergency situation.

• 1. Vomiting and Diarrhea

One of the earliest signs of dog poisoning is gastrointestinal upset. This is frequently the body’s way of trying to get rid of a toxin that was consumed shortly after eating something unusual. Anything out of the ordinary, such as colour changes, blood or an unusual smell, can be a clue to your vet on what’s causing the issue.

• 2. Sudden weakness or lethargy.

If a dog starts to appear tired, weak or unwilling to move around suddenly, it could be a sign that the toxin is affecting the nervous system, liver and/or kidneys. An unexpected lethargy, particularly when combined with other symptoms, should never be overlooked.

• 3. Salivation or salivation and foaming at the mouth.

One of the most common symptoms of dog poisoning is drooling, especially when caused by toxic plants, some chemicals or rotten food. May also be a sign of nausea or mouth and throat irritation.

• 4. Shaking, “twitching” or seizures

Some of the symptoms of dog poisoning are more horrific than neurological. Exposure to some pesticides, rodenticides, recreational drugs or certain plants can cause tremors, muscle twitching, disorientation, or complete seizures. These symptoms call for emergency treatment asap.

• 5. Difficulty Breathing

Another serious symptom of dog poisoning is labored or rapid breathing, particularly when accompanied by other indications of poisoning which may be caused by heart or respiratory tract poisons, including some rodenticides and household chemicals. When the breathing pattern changes rapidly, this can be a sign of trouble and should be taken to your vet’s attention as soon as possible.

• 6. Loss of Appetite

One of the less noticed signs of a dog poisoning is if the dog suddenly refuses food, particularly one that is normally good for their appetite. It often goes hand-in-hand with nausea, abdomen pain or stress to any internal organs.

• 7. Gums that are pale or yellow.

Your dog’s gum color can give you a lot of information about his health. Yellowing (jaundice) may indicate some liver function involvement, and pale gums may indicate internal bleeding or shock. These are both serious signs of dog poisoning and require immediate treatment from a veterinarian.

• 8. An excessive increase in urine production

Some poisons especially antifreeze can make them thirsty and urinate excessively in the beginning. This is a very subtle symptom of dog poisoning, because it may appear to be your dog just drinking more water on a warm day.

• 9. Abdominal pain or bloating.

If your dog hunches, whines when you touch it near its belly or looks bloated, it might have an irritated inner body or organ problems. Many of the dog poisoning symptoms – even consumption of chocolate or chemical exposure – feature abdominal discomfort.

• 10. Collapse or Unresponsiveness

In severe cases, dog poisoning symptoms can progress to collapse or a loss of consciousness. Medical emergency – urgent transport to an emergency vet hospital.

How Fast Do Dog Poisoning Symptoms Occur?

The onset of symptoms is very different for each toxin. Other substances such as some human medicines or chocolate may cause symptoms of dog poisoning within 30 minutes to a few hours. Some other products may not cause noticeable symptoms for 12 to 36 hours after poisoning has occurred, but internal damage is already taking place. This is one of the most hazardous characteristics of poisoning—that the symptoms may not be evident at dog poisoning first signs and symptoms, and the owner may think that because his dog looks fine, he is.

Due to this uncertainty, do not delay in taking your dog to the hospital if you know or suspect it has eaten something harmful. Call your vet or an animal Poison Control Center immediately.

If You See Any Signs of Dog Poisoning, Take Them to the Vet

When your dog displays any of the symptoms listed above, it’s time. Here are some guidelines to follow:

1. Be calm, and take stock of the situation. Determine if your dog might have eaten something, how much, and when.
2. Review the ingredients and symptoms of your pet’s medications. As detailed as possible, describe the symptoms you are seeing in the dog that you think are characteristic of poisoning.
3. Never try to make someone vomit unless told to by a professional. Some of these materials are more harmful when introduced into the body again than when they are in the bottom, so proceed with caution and under the guidance of a professional.
4. Bring evidence with you. Take the package, plant or substance your dog may have eaten to their vet visit if possible.
5. Transport your dog in a manner that will minimize stress to their body.

Grove Center Veterinary Hospital is prepared to respond to poisonings quickly and effectively, which includes prompt diagnostics and treatment, such as inducing vomiting (when necessary), giving activated charcoal, administering IV fluids and supporting organ function as your dog recovers from the toxin.

Take Steps to Keep Dogs From Being Poisoned in the First Place

It’s important to know about the symptoms of dog poisoning, but prevention is always better. Here are some simple safety measures to keep in mind:

• Use dog-proof cabinets for household and pet products, medications and antifreeze.
• Avoid having toxic foods, such as chocolate, grapes, and xylitol sweets available.
• Do some research on plants before introducing into your home or yard.
• Lock bins and containers for waste materials
• Supervise your dog outside, particularly in new places

Prevention is better than the cure; the odds of ever needing to spot signs of dog poisoning are better if you take proactive measures.

Conclusion

Poisoning is a serious and terrifying emergency and prompt identification of dog poisoning symptoms may literally save her life. These symptoms include vomiting, being lethargic, tremors and trouble breathing and should not be ignored or regarded as trivial and short-lived. Never wait to see if your dog improves if he is exposed to something that’s harmful. Call Grove Center Veterinary Hospital immediately — we are dedicated to delivering quick, caring emergency treatment to your dog when they need it most.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What are the first indications of poisoning in dogs?

Initial signs of dog poisoning include vomiting, drooling, inappetence and lethargy. Some dogs may exhibit mild restlessness, or even disorientation before severe symptoms occur.

• After eating a poisonous substance, how long does it take for a dog to exhibit symptoms?

This depends upon substance. The signs of dog poisoning vary, and can start to show within 30 minutes to a few hours, or may take up to 12 to 36 hours to be noticed, depending on the type of poison used (e.g. antifreeze or some rodenticides).

• Will symptoms of dog poisoning pass?

Although the symptoms might go away, mild cases can have internal damage. When it comes to suspected toxic exposure, it’s always best to have a veterinarian assess your dog.

• Which items are commonly found in homes that cause dog poisoning symptoms?

Common causes include chocolate, grapes, xylitol, some medications, antifreeze, cleaning products, and toxic plants such as lilies and sago palms.

• If I believe that my dog was poisoned, should I try to induce vomiting?

Not without the help of a vet. While it may be beneficial to induce vomiting in some toxic substances, it may be dangerous in others, so it is best to consult your veterinarian or an emergency poison control center before attempting this.

• When is it time for my dog to be taken to the emergency veterinarian if I suspect something is wrong with him due to poisoning?

If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, such as trembling, convulsions, shortness of breath, collapse, pale or yellow gums, or vomiting repeatedly, contact your veterinarian’s office for emergency assistance — do not wait to see if it’s going to get better.

Pet Diagnostics Gaithersburg MD: Fast, Accurate Answers for Your Pet’s Health

If your pet is not feeling well, don’t guess! This is why it is critical for Gaithersburg pet owners to have access to reliable pet diagnostics that they can trust. Here at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we’ve made sure to have the latest technology and staff that are trained and experienced in providing accurate answers, not guesswork, when your pet or family member needs them most.

If your pet is exhibiting some symptoms or you are in a much more serious situation, it is crucial that you have access to the necessary pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD has to offer to prevent you from having a much bigger problem down the road. At Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we are privileged to be the trusted pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD that pet owners rely upon for clarity, speed and accuracy.

Pet Diagnostics in Gaithersburg MD is important because of the following reasons:

Pets do not speak our language and cannot tell us with words when something is amiss. Gaithersburg MD pet owners know why quality pet diagnostics are so vital to their pets’ care: because they enable vets to see what’s going on beneath the surface. Pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD can be lacking of accuracy, and this can result in kidney disease, urinary blockages and infections becoming emergencies.

Proper pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD can help in early detection:

• Practise preventative measures to avoid severe illness if you do catch a disease.
• Provide more effective and targeted treatment plans.
• Lower the long-term treatment expenses
• Explain how to enhance the outcomes of chronic conditions
• Provide clarity and peace of mind for pet owners

Our Pet Diagnostics Services in Gaithersburg MD

Grove Center Veterinary Hospital provides a comprehensive range of diagnostics Gaithersburg MD services for your pet that can help provide you with a rapid and accurate diagnosis of your pet’s health.

In-House Blood Work

We have a pet diagnostics lab in Gaithersburg, MD, where we can collect blood samples and get the results usually within the same visit. This aids in a rapid assessment of organ function, identification of infections, as well as screening for underlying conditions.

Urinalysis

A large component of our pet diagnostics services in Gaithersburg MD is the urine test that allows us to identify early signs of urinary tract infection, kidney disease, diabetes and urinary blockage.

Digital Radiography (X-Rays)

Our Gaithersburg MD imaging services for pets also include digital X-rays so we can quickly and clearly see bones, joints, organs and identify problems such as swallowed objects, tumors, or fractures.

Ultrasound Imaging

Our pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD team also employs ultrasound technology to look for changes in the heart, liver, kidneys and the abdominal organs in greater detail than X-rays alone.

Fecal Testing

Although detection of parasites is a standard treatment component, it is a vital one as it helps us determine whether your pet has parasites that could be impacting their digestive system.

Pre-Surgical Diagnostics

We have a pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD plan in place before any procedure, which includes bloodwork and screening for your pet to make sure that your pet is a safe candidate for anesthesia and surgery.

Senior Wellness Panels

Preventive pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD is key as pets get older. The senior wellness panels are designed to detect some of the most common age-related conditions before they happen.

Common Conditions Identified by Pet Diagnostics

As one of the most trusted Gaithersburg MD pet owners rely on for pet diagnostics, we are often called upon to detect and treat diseases including:

• Kidney disease
• Other antibiotics are used in the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs).
• Pancreatitis
• Urinary blockages
• Diabetes
• Thyroid disorders
• Internal parasites
• Increased risk of organ dysfunction due to ageing

Pets with symptoms such as excessive drinking, alteration of urine, vomiting, lethargy, or loss of appetite can benefit greatly from the clarity that comes from timely Pet Diagnostics Gaithersburg MD testing that allows for the early initiation of treatment.

What’s so great about Grove Center Veterinary Hospital’s Gaithersburg MD pet diagnostics?

All veterinary practices may not have the same level of diagnostic expertise within their premises. As a result of our dedication to speed in diagnosis, accuracy, and communication, Grove Center Veterinary Hospital has earned a great reputation among pet owners in the Washington, D.C. area for the diagnostics that we provide.

Fast, In-House Results

Many of our pet diagnostic tests performed in Gaithersburg MD can be processed on site, so there’s less waiting and quicker treatment decisions for your pet.

Advanced Equipment

Whether it’s digital X-rays or an ultrasound imaging, our pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD technology enables our veterinarians to identify problems that may not have been discovered otherwise.

Experienced Veterinary Team

Our veterinarians aren’t merely conducting tests; they’re interpreting them with the expertise to craft effective treatment strategies, ensuring that you can count on us to provide the diagnostics Gaithersburg MD care you need.

Clear Communication

We know that medical results can be confusing. Our pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD veterinarians have the time to provide you with a clear understanding of what is happening with your pet.

At what age should you get diagnostic testing?

Diagnostics are important in the care of a sick pet, but they also serve a valuable function in preventive care. Talk to your veterinarian about scheduling a pet diagnostics MD testing if your pet:

• Should have a wellness checkup once a year
• Are you looking for a check-up for a senior pet?
• Is exhibiting abnormal behaviors
• Will undergo surgery in the near future
• Chronic condition which requires monitoring

Pet Diagnostics in Gaithersburg MD Schedules

It’s easy to get started with our pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD services. From routine bloodwork to imaging and emergency testing when your pet starts to show symptoms, our team is prepared to assist you. We focus on prompt appointments for pets who are ill and answers and treatments can be provided as early as possible.

Please call our pet diagnostic testing teams on our Contact Us page to schedule an appointment or to ask any questions about the diagnostic testing of your pet.

Conclusion

It’s important to have the right answers when it comes to the health of your pet. Dependable pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD can provide will provide a greater sense of security, better treatment planning and earlier diagnosis. Grove Center Veterinary Hospital is proud to provide all of the services needed for comprehensive in-house diagnostics with qualified veterinarians and advanced equipment. When it comes to trusted pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD, we’re here to assist you with the answers you need.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1. What types of pet diagnostics services are offered by Grove Center Veterinary Hospital in Gaithersburg MD? 

In-house bloodwork, urinalysis, digital X-rays, ultrasound imaging, fecal testing, and pre-surgical screening are all pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD services provided.

Q2. When can I receive diagnostic test results for my pet?

 Many of our pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD tests: such as bloodwork and urinalysis are performed in house and are frequently available on the same day.

Q2. When is it necessary to have my pet tested?

Diagnostic testing is recommended for pets that are undergoing annual wellness visits, for senior pets, for unusual symptoms, for pre-surgical screening, and to be used for the ongoing management of chronic conditions.

Q3. Are there any tests for kidney disease and UTI in pets? 

Yes, our pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD services such as bloodwork, urinalysis, and more can diagnose kidney disease, urinary tract infections, and urinary obstructions.

Q4. Should diagnostic tests be done prior to surgery? Absolutely, pet diagnostics in Gaithersburg MD before surgery can help to ensure that your pet is a safe surgical candidate and is a safe patient for anesthesia.

Q5. How can I make pet diagnostics appointments in Gaithersburg MD? Please call us or submit a request for an appointment on our Contact Us page and ask any questions.

Our dogs know how to hide that they are in pain. This instinct is hardwired in us, and in the wild, it’s the first thing that goes through our minds when we see an animal that is vulnerable or injured that we are looking at. They aren’t able to communicate with words where it is hurting them, so it’s up to us to pay attention to the signs.
It’s important to be aware of any changes in your pet’s daily habits. Learn more than ever before how to recognize if dog is in pain, through this all-inclusive guide, which explains the physical, behavioral, and emotional cues that your dog reveals when they are hurt. In order to determine if dog is in pain, the first step is to analyze what he does on a daily basis. A hurting dog will tend to disrupt their routine and typically be unpredictable.

Behavioral and Routine Shifts

Familiar changes in sleep patterns

Have trouble sleeping at night and going to bed or waking up at a normal time? Or is your puppy so energetic that he doesn’t sleep at all and won’t get out of bed? Pain disrupts rest. If a dog is feeling pain in the joints or from an internal issue, it will have a really tough time laying down. These may lie down, get up right away, circle around their bed or move through it repeatedly searching for an area that will not cause pain.

Sudden decline in appetite is huge red flag and changes in eating habits

When your dog typically eats its food from the bowl and now walks away, it may be a problem of discomfort. When the pain in the mouth is caused by a broken tooth or dental conditions, eating becomes such a chore. Otherwise, food will become totally unappetizing because of nausea or internal pain throughout the body.

Physical and Postural Indicators

Physical and Postural Indicators tell a great deal about a dog’s physical health. One of the best ways to learn to look for signs of dog pain is to train your eyes to see structural and postural abnormalities.

• The, Prayer Position: One of the classic signs of severe abdominal distress is the “prayer position. When a dog stretches out its front legs on the ground with its hindquarters off the ground. It may be as if it is a regular play bow but the dog may be unhappy, tense and not wag their tail. They’re doing this to help expand their tummy and to ease any extreme pressure that could come from situations such as pancreatitis or bloat
• Trembling and Stiffness: Obviously limping, stiffness can be more subtle termed Trembling. If your puppy takes a long time to get up in the morning or is apprehensive about the stairs, then they might have arthritis or joint degeneration. If your dog shakes or trembles without a good reason even with warm temperatures in the room, it’s another big sign that he’s suffering from acute or chronic physical pain or discomfort.

Vocalizations and Audio Cues

Many dog owners believe that a dog in pain will whine, cry or howl. But, this is one of the biggest misconceptions in regards to dog health.
Many dogs suffer silently and stoically. Vocalization is generally only heard when the dog has an abrupt, sharp, acute pain – maybe, for instance, it has been stepped on or suffered from a sudden muscle spasm. Ongoing problems such as arthritis or progressive, long-term diseases do not usually cause ongoing whining. You may only know how your dog is feeling based on its crying, and not pick up on the signs.
Some dogs become louder, though, and whine, groan and grit their teeth more. You may observe your dog softly grunting when seated or hear some soft whining when attempting to get onto the couch. Be alert to these sounds in particular, particularly when they happen in the transition from one movement to another – they could be important indicators when learning to recognize when a dog is in pain.

Facial Expressions and Respiration

With just an attentive look at your dog’s face and an ear to the ground, you can gather a lot of information.

Heavy Panting and Shallow Breathing

It’s perfectly normal for dogs to pant after a vigorous game of fetch, or on a hot summer afternoon. If your dog is lying in a cool, air-conditioned room, and panting heavily, it is a physiological response to stress and distress. Are fast breathing, shallow breathing or panting without an environmental cause, when they are hurt.

Both “Pain Face” and Grimacing

Dogs faces are very expressive. Physical distress often causes a dog to be tight and tense. Watch for:

• Furrowed brow, or flattened ears.
• The “grimace,” where the lips are pulled back slightly at the corners
• Wide eyed expression (sometimes called “whale eye” – the white parts of their eyes are more visible than normal).

Changes in Grooming Habits

Grooming shifts can be in either direction based on what the underlying problem is, so this is an interesting area of observation when deciding if dog is in pain.

Localized Grooming

When a dog is hurt in a certain localized area, they will instinctively lick and clean that spot even in the absence of an external wound that needs to be licked and cleaned. If a dog has localized joint inflammation, they will lick, bite and chew at that one area constantly, or if they have a hidden bug bite or bruise in a deep muscle, they will constantly lick, bite and chew at that one area. Lots of licking can rapidly irritate the skin and result in hot spots.

Neglecting the Coat

On the other hand, if a dog is suffering from chronic disease on a large scale, then they might even cease grooming themselves altogether! If your dog’s joints hurt a lot, then it won’t be very comfortable for your dog to turn around and brush his coat. If your usually well-groomed pup develops some matted, undressed or soiled spots, it’s time to take a closer look.

Changes in Emotion: From Aggression to Withdrawal

Pain changes the emotional threshold of a dog, and directly affects the way that a dog relates to the human family and other dogs. When a dog has a change of emotional state, it is called a behavioral shift, aggression versus withdrawal, and it will directly affect a dog’s interactions with her family and other pets.

Sudden Aggression or Guarding Behaviors

When your very sweet, very gentle dog suddenly growls, snaps or bares their teeth when you try to approach and put your hands on them, don’t conclude that they have a behavioral problem just yet. It is a reaction to the threat. They understand that touching hurts and they are learning to create a barrier around themselves through verb and dental communication.

Hiding and Isolation

Otherwise, when some dogs are not feeling well, they will withdraw from social interaction and hide. They may hide under the bed or curl up in the back of a closet or may not answer the door when you return home. This self-isolation is a protective survival mode that helps to keep them away from danger when they are feeling vulnerable.

Quick Reference Summary Matrix

To review this information in a quick manner, refer to this reference table of the typical differences between a normal dog and a dog in distress.

What to Do When You Suspect Discomfort

If you have carefully reviewed these signs and are now confident that your dog is hurting, your very next step must be to call your veterinarian.

Critical Safety Warning: : DO NOT EVER give your dog any human medicines such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen or aspirin. These are nonprescription medications that humans take and can be very toxic to dogs, resulting in acute kidney failure, severe gastric ulceration or fatal internal bleeding.

If you are going to the vet clinic try to safely document what you are seeing prior to arrival. Make a brief video of your dog limping, pacing or breathing abnormally. Dogs frequently come running into a veterinary clinic when they are excited or frightened, and may initially be symptom free. It’s a tremendous diagnostic tool to show your vet a video recorded at home.

Conclusion

When it comes to dog pain, knowing how to recognize it is one of the most crucial duties of being a pet owner. Our dogs can’t communicate their pain directly to us, we must learn to read the minute changes in their body language and behavior. Some subtle hints are all your dog needs to seek assistance, such as a change in sleep pattern, panting in a cool room, uncharacteristic hiding behaviour, or licking in a small area.
Seeing to your beloved companion’s every need, understanding their defensive boundaries, and working quickly with your veterinarian, you can make sure your cat receives the relief, care and comfort it deserves.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: If at home, how can I tell if my dog is in pain?

A: The best method of checking is by watching their posture, breathing and movement carefully, but not by touching them. If you do need to take a close look, gently run your hands over their body. Be particularly alert for flinch, blink or pant on their face. If your dog becomes stiff, growls and/or moves away, stop now and don’t get bitten.

Q2: What’s causing my dog to pant all the time when he is sleeping?

A: Panting that persists in the room, if the room is cool and your dog hasn’t just been active, is a classic indicator of stress, anxiety or physical discomfort. Their heart and breathing rate increases on pain, leading to heavy panting.

Q3: Does a dog have to whine and cry to be in pain?

A: Yes, absolutely. The majority of dogs are uncomfortable when the interaction is silent. Vocalization (whining or yelping) is generally used for sudden, sharp, acute injuries. If the dog has arthritis, or an underlying disease, it will always be covered up by him as a survival mechanism.

Q4: What do dogs do when they have joint pain?

A: If a dog has an arthritis, they will be stiff, particularly when getting out of a nap. They will walk much slower, may not want to run up and down stairs, may be reluctant to jump onto furniture, and may often lick or chew on the particular joint that hurts.

Q5: What does a doggy ‘prayer position’ refer to?

A: The prayer position is when a dog lowers its front legs and body to the ground, but leaves the back end elevated high in the air. The dog will not look as it does with a “bow,” but rather look rigid and uneasy. This position is employed to stretch out the abdomen in an attempt to alleviate high internal pressure or pain caused by such ailments as bloat or pancreatitis.