Tag: dogs

Veterinary Ultrasound

Veterinary Ultrasound Rockville | Grove Center Vet

Veterinary Ultrasound Rockville: A Pet Owner’s Guide to Safe, Non-Invasive Diagnostics

If your dog refuses his food or your cat has lost weight, you want the answers now and you do not want your pet to suffer from something that you can explain. That’s why veterinary ultrasound Rockville owners depend on has become an integral part of contemporary pet care. No incision, no radiation and in most cases no general anesthesia is required!

Thanks to ultrasound, a vet can view your pet’s body in real time without making a cut or sending radiation, and in most cases, without administering general anesthesia to your pet.

Diagnostic imaging at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital in Gaithersburg, MD helps us provide clear answers from vague symptoms. We can help you to understand the mechanics of ultrasound, what it can detect, and how your pet should be prepared for the procedure, and what to expect, so that you know what to do next.

In short: Veterinary ultrasound is a non-invasive imaging procedure performed with high-frequency sound waves to “see” real-time images of a pet’s internal organs. It can be used to diagnose diseases of the liver, kidneys, bladder, spleen, intestines and reproductive tract without surgery. Most scans are 20-45 minutes long and most pets remain alert and still during the entire scan.

What is Ultrasound in Veterinary Medicine?

Ultrasound (sonography) is similar to the sonar that is used on ships. A transducer, or handheld probe, sends harmless, high frequency waves into the body. These waves reflect off tissues and bounce back to the probe which are then transformed by a computer into the moving images on a screen. The images are live, meaning your veterinarian will be able to see the movement of organs, their size and internal texture in detail.

In contrast to X-rays, ultrasound does not use ionizing radiation. This makes it a good choice for senior pets, kittens and puppies, and pregnant animals. This is a safety profile that is one of the first things most people are happy with when they look into a veterinarian’s ultrasound Rockville clinics have.

How Ultrasound is Different than X-Rays

There is no such thing as competition between x-rays and ultrasound. The radiographs are very useful for examining bones, the outline of the heart and for evaluating the size and position of the organs. They do not give as much information about the contents of an organ. So ultrasound would fill that gap by providing information about the internal structure, and if you have a fluid-filled cyst and a solid mass, ultrasound can help distinguish between them, or if an X-ray wouldn’t find the thickened intestinal walls.

Many cases can be helped by both. A vet might begin with a digital X-ray to see the general picture and then take an ultrasound of a specific area of interest. When taken together, they provide a much more complete picture than either one or the other.

Conditions Detected Using Ultrasound

The most common use of ultrasound is to look at the abdomen. Scans are often ordered for the following reasons:

  • Liver and gallbladder disease such as changes in the texture of the liver and gallbladder disease
  • Kidney disease, kidney stones and structural changes of the kidney.
  • Bladder stones, thickened bladder walls and urinary blockages
  • Swellings or growths in the spleen, liver or any other organ
  • Inflammatory bowel disease, foreign objects swallowed and intestinal thickening.
  • Pancreatitis and other digestive issues.
  • Enlarged lymph nodes and free fluid in abdomen.
  • Confirmation of pregnancy and fetal heartbeats are conducted

Ultrasound is also used to direct a thin needle to extract cells from a suspicious area to aide your veterinarian in diagnosis without extensive surgery.

Advantages of Choosing Veterinary Ultrasound in Rockville

There are several reasons why you should opt for veterinary ultrasound services from Rockville families.

It’s important to keep your pet convenient when they are feeling sick. If your pet has been seen by your regular veterinarian, you’re already familiar with your pet’s history, bloodwork and exam findings. No more retesting, records being transferred, or symptom explanation to an unknown person. Grove Center Veterinary Hospital is a full-service small animal veterinary office, providing medical, surgical and dental services and diagnostics, so diagnostics can be immediately incorporated into a treatment plan.

Local access saves precious time as well. A quick image can be the difference between a simple fix and an emergency when a pet is vomiting, straining to urinate or appears to be in pain. Veterinary ultrasound Rockville and Gaithersburg pet owners can access within a short drive means quicker answers and less stress to all.

Indications That Your Pet Might Require an Ultrasound

These signs may lead to a scan being recommended and your veterinarian will determine if a scan is appropriate following a physical exam.

  • Continued vomiting or diarrhea
  • No interest in food (or weight loss)
  • Feeling thirsty or needing to urinate more often than usual
  • An enlarged and tender belly
  • Blood in the urine, or difficulty passing urine.
  • Abnormal blood tests including high liver/kidney enzymes
  • A lump or mass detected during physical examination or imaging (X-ray)
  • Yellowing of gums, skin or eyes

If you don’t get these symptoms, there’s no need to wait. Early imaging can provide earlier and better treatment.

What to Expect, What to Bring

The procedure is simple and is done to maintain your pet’s comfort. Typical visit is as follows:

  • Preparation: Your veterinarian will also ask you to keep food out of your dog’s stomach for a few hours because this can obstruct viewing. Water is generally okay. Follow the directions you are given.
  • Positioning: Your pet is gently laid on their back or side, sometimes on a padded table or trough.
  • Clipping and gel: The fur is shaved over the scan area to ensure good contact with the probe and warm gel conducts the sound waves.
  • Scanning: The veterinarian glides the probe across all of the organs, capturing images and measurements. Most pets settle down readjusting their bodies rapidly, but pets that are anxious or painful may require gentle sedation.
  • Results: Your veterinarian discusses the results with you and tells you if additional testing (blood samples, needle samples, referral to a specialist, etc.) is necessary.

The procedure is non-invasive, so most pets are comfortable to go home the same day and return to normal activity rapidly. They might be drowsy for several hours if they were sedated.

Is Ultrasound SAFE for My Pet?

Yes. The use of ultrasound has been safe for decades in veterinary and human medicine. No radiation exposure, no contrast dye for regular exams and no recovery period for most patients. That is why veterinary ultrasound Rockville owners seek is regarded as one of the best diagnostic tools around for pets.

How to Prepare Your Pet

With a bit of preparation your veterinarian can obtain clear images and accurate answers. Take a list of symptoms and when they began, and any medicines and supplements your pet uses. If your pet has not come to us before, share any information from previous clinics. If possible, refrain from letting your pet urinate just before arriving at the vet’s office as it will create a better image. Last but by no means least, bring a favourite blanket or toy along to comfort your pet.

The Ultrasound Exam Cost: Factors to Consider

Cost depends on the area scanned, your pet’s size, sedation requirements and needle sample collection. Instead of taking a leap, have a quote from your veterinary team prior to the visit. Rockville pet owners considering options for veterinary ultrasound should consider the broader picture, such as the convenience of being able to have the exam, imaging and follow up care completed in one location. Payment options such as CareCredit and Cherry are also available at Grove Center.

Conclusion

With ultrasound, veterinarians can peer inside your pet, worry-free and reducing to a clear plan, providing them with a safe, fast, and detailed view of what is going on. Vet ultrasound Rockville owners can rely on is a good way to get your furry family member the proper diagnosis, whether it is for unexplained symptoms, abnormal bloodwork or pregnancy.

Contact Grove Center Veterinary Hospital by phone at (301) 963-0400 or schedule an appointment online if you want to find the best veterinary ultrasound Rockville and Gaithersburg families can trust. We are located at 9033 Gaither Road in Gaithersburg, MD 20877 and are equipped to treat your pet as family.

Frequently Asked Questions

Rockville veterinarians recommend veterinary ultrasound services where?

Grove Center Veterinary Hospital (9033 Gaither Road Gaithersburg, Maryland) is a nearby full-service shop with diagnostic service on site. Contact (301) 963-0400 for an appointment to have your pet’s ultrasound.

Will my pet be hurt by an ultrasound?

No. The scan is painless. The gel and probe may feel cold and there is a short period of stillness required, which may be uncomfortable for some pets so mild sedation may be used in very anxious pets or pets that are already uncomfortable.

Do I have to give my pet anaesthetic?

General anesthesia is not necessary for most pets. Many pets may be scanned while still conscious. Sedation might be recommended for nervous animals or when a needle sample is to be taken.

How long does it take to get a pet scanned with ultrasound?

The length of time a pet scan takes will depend on the size of the pet and what the veterinarian is looking for, but most take between 20 and 45 minutes.

Is cancer detectable using ultrasound?

While ultrasound can identify masses, nodules and changes in organ texture that may indicate cancer, it cannot definitively diagnose cancer. To make a definite diagnosis, a sample of cells or tissue is often needed – this can often be done using ultrasound.

Is it possible to confirm pregnancy with ultrasound in dogs and cats?

Yes. It can confirm pregnancy and monitor fetal heartbeats using ultrasound, as early as three to four weeks after breeding. Your veterinarian may be able to recommend when is the best time.

Dogs Need Vaccinations

How Often Do Dogs Need Vaccinations? | Grove Center Vet

How Often Do Dogs Need Vaccinations? A Complete Guide for Dog Owners

Vaccines are among the most effective and convenient methods of keeping your dog safe from serious and potentially fatal diseases. But for many owners, the schedule is unclear. Do annual vaccines still need to be given? Should dogs who don’t go outside but stay indoors all day have the same protection as a dog that goes to the park every day? Then, how often should dogs be vaccinated, and what could be the consequences of not doing so?

Preventive care is our top priority at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital in Gaithersburg, MD. This guide helps you understand the puppy and dog vaccine schedule, what vaccinations are necessary and which are lifestyle dependent, and how to ensure your dog’s life-long protection.

The short answer is that puppies require several vaccinations 3–4 weeks apart starting at about 6–8 weeks of age until about 16 weeks of age. Core vaccines are recommended every 1-3 years for most adult dogs after a booster at one year of age, while lifestyle vaccines are recommended every 6-12 months, depending on the vaccine, such as Bordetella, leptospirosis, Lyme, and canine influenza.

Dog vaccines are important for a number of reasons.

Vaccines teach your dog’s immune system how to identify and deal with harmful viruses and bacteria before they can make your dog sick. Some diseases are capable of transmitting rapidly between dogs or to humans, such as rabies, and are even potentially fatal, like parvovirus and distemper. Prevention is so much easier – and much less stressful and expensive – than treating a serious infection, so vaccination is a key part of responsible pet care. It’s also why the inquiry into how often do dogs need vaccinations is worth a definite answer.

When Do Dogs Need to be Vaccinated? The Core Schedule

All dogs should receive core vaccines. They are resistant to most serious and most common diseases. This is the standard timetable:

  • Distemper, parvovirus & adenovirus (DHPP/DAPP): These are administered to puppies starting at 6-8 weeks of age and repeated every 3-4 weeks up to 16 and beyond. A booster is given at one year and most adult dogs are given it every 3 years.
  • Rabies: Once at 12-16 weeks of age, booster the next year. Boosters are then administered at 1-3 year intervals, as per vaccine type and local requirements. Dogs must be rabies vaccinated in Maryland.

Your vet will determine when your dog is due for its shots; all of these factors are important – age, health history, and vaccine product.

The Puppy Vaccine Series

Puppies are particularly susceptible as they lose the maternal antibody protection from their mother’s milk with age and so it may interfere with the early vaccines. This is why multiple shots are required instead of a single shot. Typically, puppies receive vaccines and health checks around 8, 12 and 16 weeks of age.

Owners who ask the question how many vaccinations does a dog need in the first year of life should be told that this is more than at any other time in a dog’s life, typically every 3 to 4 weeks until the young dog is finished. Do not go to dog parks, pet stores, or where dogs without vaccinations are in the same area as your puppy until the series is over. Socialization is still important, particularly when it comes to early socialization, so please let us know what the safe options are and give us a call about supervised play with healthy and fully vaccinated dogs.

Should You Give Lifestyle Vaccines to Your Dog?

Non-core vaccines are tailored to your dog’s living, travel and play habits. After vaccination, your veterinarian will help you determine how often your dog should be vaccinated in terms of risk. The most frequently occurring are:

  • Bordetella or Kennel Cough is recommended for dogs that go to boarding facilities, dog parks, dog day care, or groomers, and is given every 6 to 12 months. Some facilities have it as a requirement.
  • Leptospirosis: A liver/kidney damaging bacterial disease transmitted by contaminated water and wildlife urine. It is given as two doses initially and then yearly.
  • Lyme disease: Recommended for dogs who have been exposed to ticks, including hiking and spending time in wooded or grassy areas. Administered in two doses and then once a year.
  • Dogs in high contact areas: Canine influenza recommended. It is a two dose series with a few weeks between doses and then a yearly booster.

A brief discussion of the dog’s lifestyle during the examination is worthwhile even for dogs that spend the majority of their time at home, as they may come into contact with all of these.

Even though your dog has started adulthood, it is important to still have an annual check-up.

One of the most common questions many dog owners have is, “how often do dogs need shots when they’re grown? How often do adult dogs need to go to the vet?” While many core vaccines can last up to three years, it’s still important to get a wellness checkup every year. Your dog is weighed, examined for ticks, heart worms, teeth issues, joint concerns, eye health and vision, and screening tests for heartworm and tick-borne infections are performed as appropriate – all of this, along with reviewing the vaccinations that are needed. Early detection can result in easier and less expensive treatment.

What If My Dog is Overdue?

Life gets busy and it’s easy to forget to put on the booster. If your dog is just a bit late, one booster will likely restore protection. If a considerable amount of time has elapsed, your veterinarian may want you to repeat the series, especially with puppies and for some vaccines, like leptospirosis, which require multiple doses. If your dog’s rabies vaccine has expired, call us, as there are other legal issues to consider with rabies. Avoid waiting for the “right time,” the sooner your dog is on schedule, the safer they will be.

Rescue and Adult Dogs with unknown history vaccines.

A dog that has been adopted without records will typically begin with a new series of core vaccines and lifestyle vaccines will be discussed based on lifestyle. A blood test known as a titer may be used to determine the level of antibodies in the bloodstream, but is not a substitute for rabies vaccination under the law.

Are Vaccines Safe? Understanding Side Effects

Vaccines are extremely safe and so much better for the vast majority of dogs that the risks are minimal. Side effects are mild and common, and typically subside within a day: tiredness, slightly sore injection site, and a slight loss of appetite. Dogs very rarely develop an allergy. If you see facial swelling, hives, repeated vomiting, difficulty breathing or collapse, call us immediately or seek emergency help. If your dog had a reaction previously, inform your veterinarian, and adapt the plan accordingly.

Here are some tips to help make your vaccine visit go smoothly.

  • If new to our practice, please bring your dog’s old vaccination records.
  • Let the doctor know if you are sick, taking any medicines, or eating less or more than usual due to illness.
  • Take treats and a favourite toy with you to make it a positive visit.
  • Try to keep your dog relaxed the rest of the day and observe for any unusual behavior.
  • Make a calendar reminder for the next booster to avoid forgetting.

Conclusion

Vaccines are one of the best ways to keep your dog and your community protected and up-to-date. In summary, how many times do dogs need vaccinations? The boosters should be given to puppies every two weeks until about 16 weeks old, and to all adult dogs (core boosters once every 1-3 years) plus lifestyle vaccines when advised and an annual wellness exam.

Still not sure how often do dogs need vaccinations for your dog? Our staff will create a plan just for you. Give Grove Center Veterinary Hospital a call (301) 963-0400 or schedule an appointment online. We are at 9033 Gaither Road, Gaithersburg, MD 20877 and are prepared to keep your dog healthy for years to come.

Frequently Asked Questions

When do dogs require any further vaccinations?

Core vaccines are given annually after the booster dose at 1-year-old, then every 3 years. Core vaccines: DHPP is given every 3 years after 1-year-old vaccine and rabies is given every 1-3 years as required by vaccine and local regulations, depending on which vaccine is used. Lifestyle vaccines are given every 6 to 12 months, as recommended by the vaccine and local regulations, such as Bordetella and leptospirosis.

What vaccines do puppies need?

Puppy vaccines are a series of distemper, parvovirus and adenovirus shots given beginning at about 6 to 8 weeks of age and then every 3 to 4 weeks until about 16 weeks of age, and a rabies vaccine at about 12 to 16 weeks of age. Lifestyle vaccines may be considered based on risk.

Should my house dog get vaccinations?

Yes. All dogs should be given core vaccines and rabies vaccination is mandated by law. Indoor dogs can also become exposed by people in their home, outdoor activities, or through wildlife that come indoors or into the yard.

Is my dog able to become ill after receiving a vaccine?

Most dogs don’t have any problems or symptoms and will experience them for a short duration such as sleepiness or soreness. Severe reactions are very uncommon. If you see swelling of the face, hives, vomiting or difficulty breathing, call your veterinarian right away.

What will happen if I miss a booster?

A short gap typically translates to a single booster will provide protection, and a long gap may mean a vaccine series will need to be started again. Contact your veterinarian for advice, especially if your dog’s rabies vaccine has lapsed.

veterinary laboratory

Veterinary Laboratory in Gaithersburg | Grove Center Vet

What Is a Veterinary Laboratory? How Lab Testing Protects Your Pet’s Health

Blood, urine, stool, and tissue analysis are conducted in a veterinary laboratory to determine if animals are sick, to check chronic diseases, and to help diagnose and treat them. If you own a pet, it is very important to you to know what is going on inside of a veterinary laboratory in Gaithersburg, MD, so that you can know how to catch a problem early or before it is too late.

Pets are very good at concealing their suffering. If your dog appears to be a bit slower on walks, or your cat is drinking more water than normal, it might look okay on the outside but not the inside. Diagnostic Testing provides your veterinarian with objective answers, not all of which can be obtained through a physical examination. We at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital feel this is the most effective way that an owner can be our partner in caring for a pet and this is why we thought you might want to know how lab work is performed, why it is important, and what to expect.

What’s the point of lab testing?

During a physical exam, your vet observes clues: weight, temperature, the condition of skin, teeth, eyes and ears, and also takes a look at your pet’s heart and lungs. Laboratory tests provide additional clues which can be measured. A sample is taken and examined, and then returned as a set of values, which your veterinarian can compare with normal values for your pet’s species, age and size.

In a nutshell, lab testing is a great way to answer a few questions:

  • Are you feeling something is amiss?
  • How serious is it?
  • And is the treatment effective?

Results also establish a baseline as they are numbers and cell counts, not impressions. It is much more useful than comparing with a general average, as future results can be compared to your pet’s healthy results.

Most routine tests performed in a veterinary laboratory

There is no one panel for pets, but there are some common tests that are seen at most visits:

  • Complete blood count (CBC): Measures red cells, white cells and platelets. May indicate anemia, infection, inflammation, or clotting disorders.
  • Blood chemistry panel: Tests the functioning of the kidneys, liver and pancreas, as well as blood sugar, proteins and electrolytes.
  • Thyroid testing: Measures levels of thyroid hormones. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is a common problem in dogs and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) is common in cats; both conditions can pass unnoticed unless bloodwork is performed.
  • Urine test: Checks the concentration of urine, urine crystals, urine protein and urine infection or kidney disease.
  • Fecal testing: Identifies intestinal parasites like roundworms, hookworms, whipworms and Giardia which would not be visible without a microscope.
  • Heartworm and tick-borne disease screening: A simple blood test will check for heartworm and several tick-borne diseases.
  • Cytology: Microscopic examination of cells taken from a lump, skin lesion or ear to determine if there is infection or abnormal growth.

These results are just parts of the picture. The numbers are used in conjunction with your pet’s history and physical examination by your veterinarian to make a diagnosis.

The importance of veterinary lab testing to preventative medicine

The value of veterinary laboratory testing for preventative medicine.

Vaccines and parasite control isn’t the only preventive care. It also involves the detection of disease at an early stage without the presence of symptoms. Common conditions in dogs and cats, such as kidney disease, diabetes and thyroid disease do not occur over a sudden period of time. When pets begin to exhibit noticeable symptoms, a lot of organ function may already have been lost.

Subtle changes can be detected during routine veterinary lab tests as a part of annual wellness exams, thereby allowing the changes to be acted upon in time. Early intervention can lead to easier treatment, decrease long term expenses, and happier years for your pet. Another significant use is pre-anesthetic bloodwork. Lab results can be useful to confirm before a dental cleaning or surgery that your pet’s organs can safely tolerate anesthesia, and can be used to customize treatment for your pet.

However, cats are an exception. They are particularly good at concealing sickness, and by the time a cat starts to show signs of difficulty, the disease is likely to have passed the stage of being easily spotted. Both kidney disease and hyperthyroidism occur in middle and old age cats, and can be diagnosed easily with blood and urine tests. Weight loss despite plenty of food, restlessness and increased thirst are the classic signs of hyperthyroidism, but blood tests can detect it before the symptoms are apparent. When it comes to diseases which don’t show symptoms like a liver or kidney change, dogs are not different. The species doesn’t matter, the time lost waiting for symptoms is lost time.

Onsite Diagnostics vs. Outside Testing

There are two types of testing in veterinary hospitals:

  1. Onsite diagnostics: May be conducted onsite and results often available during the visit or within hours. This is important if the pet is sick or painful or when there is an emergency and treatment must be done as soon as possible.
  2. Outside reference laboratory: Other samples may be sent to an outside reference veterinary laboratory that performs more specialized tests, tissue pathology and less common panels.

In all cases, neither of the two routes is preferred. It’s based on your veterinarian’s wants and needs and the urgency. A good hospital adopts an approach that is appropriate to the situation and provides an explanation for this. Our staff has the diagnostic tools available when you bring your pet to Grove Center Veterinary Hospital to help us move through your pet’s concerns efficiently and keep you updated with every step.

When to have your pet’s lab work performed

Lab work can be helpful at numerous stages of a pet’s life. Common moments include:

  • Annual wellness exams: To create a healthy baseline and to measure changes over time.
  • Senior years: Routine screening is encouraged more often during senior years since age related disease is a greater possibility.
  • Pre-operative: Before a surgery or dental procedure to check organ function prior to anesthesia.
  • Symptoms that occur: When there is any change in appetite, thirst, urination, weight, or energy or when there is vomiting and diarrhea, it should be investigated.
  • In the case of long-term medication: Some medicines need to be monitored periodically, while taking the medicine.
  • New puppies, kittens and adopted pets: Pets have a healthy start with fecal tests and screening for infectious diseases.

Lab testing requires a lot of preparation

Lab testing involves much preparation for your pet.

The preparations are generally easy, and different tests require different preparations, so always follow the instructions your clinic provides. Some blood tests are more accurate when performed after a fast, and your veterinarian might request that you not feed your pet for a certain amount of time, but provide water. Please submit fresh stool specimen in a closed container for fecal analysis, preferably the same day. Take current medications and supplements with you and any changes that you may have noticed at home. The more precisely you state what you have observed, the more helpful your findings will be.

Are you familiar with what the results mean?

Do you know what the results mean?

Grading is seldom a matter of just passing or failing. A number that is a little bit more or a little bit less than the normal numbers may be normal, or a number that is within this range may still be significant if it is a number that has been trending in the wrong direction. That is why your veterinarian will check your results in conjunction with the exam and your pet’s history. Be sure to ask questions:

  • What is the indicator?
  • What is meant by change?
  • Should we take further tests or imaging tests (like digital X-rays)?

Grove Center Veterinary Hospital has a number of reasons why pet owners choose and prefer Gaithersburg

There are several reasons why pet owners opt for and prefer Grove Center Veterinary Hospital.

Grove Center Veterinary Hospital is a full-service small animal hospital located at 9033 Gaither Road, Gaithersburg, offering medical and surgical care, dental care, preventive care, diagnostics, laser therapy, nutrition and guidance. Your client education is our priority and we lead a team headed by Dr. Naseer Malik to ensure that you know why your pet has been recommended for a test and what the results will mean. One more thing we do to help you make informed decisions is providing you with reliable laboratory testing by our veterinarians. Emergency care information is provided if your pet is not feeling well so that they can contact us quickly.

Conclusion

Lab testing eliminates the need for guesswork. An annual blood panel to your veterinarian allows a veterinary laboratory to provide your veterinarian with the information necessary to preserve your pet’s health and detect disease in the early stages and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment. Call Grove Center Veterinary Hospital at (301) 963-0400 or make an appointment to get a wellness exam for your pet or if you notice any changes in your pet’s behavior.

Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly is a Vet Lab?

Laboratory testing involves examination of animal samples, including blood, urine, stool and tissues. The results allow vets to be able to diagnose sickness, track chronic disease and monitor organ function before a procedure.

When should we expect results of the lab work?

This is related to the test. Onsite testing may take place during your visit or within a few hours, and samples sent to an outside reference lab may take a few days. Your veterinarian will inform you of what to expect.

If my pet is healthy, should they require any tests?

Yes, it’s often suggested. Pets naturally try to cover up their illness and disease such as kidney or thyroid disease may be silent. Regular screening helps to detect changes before symptoms occur.

Should my pet fast for blood tests?

Sometimes. Some tests are more accurate if performed after a fast, but this varies. If you are unsure follow your clinic’s instructions when booking.

When do I need to have my pet’s blood tested?

Its best to test most healthy adult pets during their annual exam. Senior pets, pets with chronic conditions or pets that require long-term medication may require it more often. Your veterinarian will determine on a case-by-case basis.

How to Schedule Lab Tests at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital?

Please call (301) 963-0400 or schedule an appointment online. Our address is 9033 Gaither Road, Gaithersburg, MD 20877.

Dog Bleeding

Dog Bleeding: Causes, First Aid & When to See a Vet

When Your Dog Is Hurt: A Calm, Practical Guide to Blood Loss

There’s nothing more terrifying to a pet owner than spotting blood on their pet. Dogs can bleed from a tear in his nails leaving red paw prints, a cut from a walk, or blood in the urine or feces, from a minor scrape to a life-threatening emergency. Deciding what to do in the first few minutes can save your dog’s life and knowing when to stop treating at home and go to your veterinarian can save a life.

Answer:

If your dog is bleeding from a wound, press it firmly and hold the pressure for 5-10 minutes and contact your veterinarian. If bleeding does not stop, if it is spurting, if your dog’s gums are pale or weak, or if blood is seen in urine, stool, vomit or mouth, visit an emergency clinic immediately.

Types of Dog Bleeding

Bleeding can come in many forms and each form gives clues to the severity of the bleeding.

  • External Bleeding: Blood is flowing out of the body through the skin. It contains cuts, bite wounds, torn nails and scapes. Oozing blood is less serious than blood that spurts or pours, indicating damage to an artery.
  • Internal Bleeding: Internal bleeding is bleeding inside the body and usually there will be no blood evident. This can happen after a car accident, after a fall, after a ruptured tumour or after poisoning, and it is always an emergency.
  • Bleeding from Body Openings: Bleeding from body openings refers to nosebleeds, bloody vomit, blood in the stool, blood in the urine and vaginal discharge. These can be a sign of illness, infection, clotting disorders or injury and should be treated by a vet.

Common Causes

There are numerous causes of bleeding in dogs. Most frequently come across are:

  • Fights, sharp objects or rough play causing cuts, scratches or punctures
  • Bleeding nails are also torn, broken nails that have great blood supply in the nail.
  • Blood from gums due to dental disease or chewed object
  • Bleeding of ear flaps due to head shaking, biting or ear hematoma.
  • Parasites, parvovirus, ulcers and diet problems can cause blood in the stool or vomit.
  • Infections, bladder stones or bladder inflammation can cause blood in the urine.
  • Uterine infection or tumors in unspayed females, or bleeding from a heat cycle.
  • Ingestion of rat poison that prevents blood clotting
  • Clotting disorders and low platelets – such as those associated with tick-borne disease or immune disorders
  • Internal bleeding, including ruptured splenic mass

When to Seek Emergency Care

In the event of an emergency, this guide should be consulted to determine which veterinary services are needed. If you see any of the following, consider dog bleeding an emergency:

  • Sputtering, pouring or oozing blood through a bandage in minutes.
  • If bleeding does not stop after 10 minutes of firm pressure,
  • Gums that are pale, white or grey.
  • Weakness, collapse, rapid breathing, rapid heart rate
  • Trauma-induced hard, enlarged abdomen
  • Blood in the nose, mouth or rectum from an unknown cause
  • If you suspect that your pet has eaten rat poison or experienced bleeding after eating some, please contact your veterinarian.
  • A wound that is deep or has been bitten or a foreign object in the body.

Note: Internal bleeding may not be visible. If your dog is quiet, cold or “off” after an accident, visit the same day, even if there is no wound apparent.

First Aid for Dog Bleeding

The first aid kit for dogs with bleeding. Should your dog be bleeding from a wound, follow these steps until you can get him to the vet:

  1. Assure your dog and yourself that you are both calm. Pain and fear can make even gentle dogs bite. Use a soft muzzle if necessary, but not if a dog is vomiting, is having trouble breathing or is unconscious.
  2. Apply direct pressure. Use clean gauze, towel or clothing. You should press down and hold for 5-10 minutes without lifting your hand to look; this can disrupt the clot that is forming.
  3. Do not delete layers, add layers. Add more material and continue pressing if it seepes through.
  4. Wrap it. After bleeding subsides, cover with a bandage or self adhesive wrap. Tie snugly, but not too tight, and be sure to get a finger under it. To determine if the wrap is too tight, look for swelling or coolness on the toes of a leg.
  5. Raise up, if possible. Elevating a bleeding limb above the heart can help to reduce the flow of blood.
  6. Head to the vet. Deep wounds, bites and punctures often require cleaning, stitching, or antibiotics, even when the bleeding has stopped.

What Not to Do

A tourniquet should only be applied for life-threatening bleeding from the limbs as a last resort because it can cause serious damage to the affected tissue. Never remove objects from the body. Avoid using hydrogen peroxide or alcohol on wounds or using human medications like ibuprofen or paracetamol (acetaminophen) as these can be harmful to dogs.

Handling Common Situations

  • Bleeding toenail: Apply a Styptic powder to the tip of the nail. If you don’t have one, cornstarch or flour pressed hard on the nail will suffice. With dog still, hold for several minutes.
  • Nosebleed: Try to calm your dog down and apply a cold compress to the bridge of his nose. Avoid tilting the head back. Nosebleeds may be a sign of serious illness or poisoning so contact your vet.
  • Minor scrape: Thoroughly flush with clean water or sterile saline, dry and maintain clean. Keep away from licking, and monitor for redness, swelling and discharge.
  • Presence of blood in urine or faeces: If possible take a new sample, and say how long this has been occurring and make a vet call as soon as possible. If your dog is drowsy, vomits or the blood is thick, go in right away.

Diagnosis and Treatment at the Vet

The diagnosis and treatment of bleeding in Vets. The first priority is to calm your dog down. Your veterinarian may insert an IV catheter into your goat or provide intravenous fluids, pain medication, and medication to help stop the bleeding. Diagnostic tests then pinpoint the cause and may include:

  • Blood tests: examination of red cells, platelets and organ function
  • Blood sugar levels: indicate blood sugar status and if the blood glucose is becoming elevated.
  • X-ray and ultrasound: check for internal injuries, tumors or abdominal fluid.
  • Tests of urine and stool: detect infection, parasites or crystals.

The treatment will be directed by the cause. Cleaning and suturing of wounds may be necessary. The treatment for rat poison is to give it vitamin K and sometimes a transfusion. If blood loss is severe, a blood transfusion will be needed, and if there’s a ruptured tumour or internal injury, emergency surgery might be necessary. Promptly intervening can mean the difference between full recovery and a critical outcome in many cases.

Home Care After Treatment

If a dog was seen by a veterinarian for bleeding, it is important to follow the veterinarian’s instructions carefully:

  • Wounds must remain clean and dry, bandages changed as instructed and an e-collar used to prevent licking and chewing of wounds.
  • Limit activity to allow wounds to heal and administer all medications as ordered.
  • If you notice any fresh blood, swelling, foul odor, pus or fever, call your vet.

How to Prevent Injuries and Bleeding

How to stop injuries and bleeding. While not every accident will be avoided, there are some habits that will help reduce the risk of dog bleeding:

  • Store rodent baits and poisons securely and do not apply rodenticides in areas where pets are likely to be.
  • Regularly cut nails to prevent snags and tears
  • Always wear a leash in areas with lots of activity, and keep a secure fence at home.
  • Inspect paws and coat after walks for cuts, thorns and ticks.
  • Follow your veterinarian’s recommendations for tick and flea prevention.
  • Brush teeth and get dental cleaning.
  • To prevent some tumors and uterine infections, spay unneutered females.
  • Have a pet first aid kit (with a salvinus, self adhesive wrap, styptic powder, saline and your veterinarian’s number).

Conclusion

A calm response makes all the difference when it comes to dog bleeding. Apply firm pressure, cover wound and contact a veterinarian promptly if the bleeding is profuse, does not stop, or is accompanied by pale gums, weakness or collapse. Have a first aid kit at home, know the emergency symptoms and have the number of your vet and the closest emergency clinic saved in your mobile phone. If you have any questions, speak with a vet. Better to be checked than not.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the maximum time to apply pressure to get bleeding to stop?

Apply sustained, firm pressure for 5-10 minutes (no checking). If it doesn’t slow down by that point, place additional layers on top, and visit a vet right away.

When is bleeding in dogs an emergency?

If the bleeding is spurting, if it doesn’t stop after 10 minutes of pressure, if the gums are pale, if your dog is weak or collapsing, or if it is followed by trauma or poison, it is an emergency.

Can I use human antiseptics or painkillers on my dog?

Don’t use hydrogen peroxide or alcohol on wounds because they can be harmful. Do not administer human painkillers such as ibuprofen, naproxen or paracetamol (commonly used for human pain) as these can be toxic to dogs. Ask your vet first.

What do I do if my dog’s nail is bleeding?

Styptic powder or cornstarch can be applied to the tip of the nail and pressure applied firmly. The majority of nail bleeds will fade within a couple of minutes. Do not wait, if it does not stop, see a vet if it is badly broken.

Why is my dog’s nose bleeding?

It is caused by injury, foreign objects, infections, tumors, clotting disorders and poisoning. As it may be a serious issue, reach out to a vet on the day of the occurrence.

What are some of the symptoms of internal bleeding?

Check for pale gums, weakness, cold limbs, rapid breathing, a swollen abdomen and collapse. Dogs can have these symptoms without any blood apparent.

Should my dog be taken to the vet if the blood is in its stool?

It can be. This may be caused by a stomach upset, parasites, parvovirus or ulcers. Black, tarry stool or blood is heavy with vomiting or lethargy requires immediate veterinary attention.

What to do at home in case of emergencies?

Create an emergency first aid kit for pets, make a list of your veterinarian’s and emergency clinic’s phone numbers and know how to apply pressure bandage. Practicing before helps keep you cool.

UTI in Dogs : Symptoms

UTI in Dogs: Symptoms, Causes & Treatment | Grove Center Vet

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A UTI in dogs could be your problem if they’ve all a sudden started to have accidents in the house, strain to urinate or have begun licking themselves more than usual. UTIs in dogs are one of the most frequently seen conditions by vets, although the condition is uncomfortable for your dog, it is relatively easy to diagnose and treat if detected early. We hope pet owners at Grove Center Vet will be able to know what a UTI in dogs is, how it can occur and what can be done if you think your dog has one.

What is a UTI in Dogs?

UTIs in dogs are caused by the bacteria entering the urinary tract via the urethra and multiplying in the bladder. The urinary tract is the place where this bacterial accumulation causes inflammation, discomfort and is what most owners report to us. UTIs in dogs usually occur in the bladder, but if the infection spreads up to the kidneys, it becomes a more serious infection known as pyelonephritis.

Female dogs are more likely to get a UTI than males because their urethra is shorter and wider to allow bacteria to ascend upward. But dogs with certain health issues such as diabetes, older dogs and male dogs are also at risk.

Common Causes of UTI in Dogs

Learning about the causes of UTIs in dogs can help you prevent them from occurring in the first place. The most common are:

  • Bacterial contamination: In dogs, the most common cause of a UTI is the presence of bacteria, most often E. coli but sometimes other bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Proteus may be responsible.
  • Bladder stones or crystals: These can cause irritation to the lining of the bladder, and act as a breeding ground for bacteria.
  • Weakened immune system: Dogs who have been ill, are undergoing chemotherapy or are on long-term steroids are more susceptible.
  • Anatomical abnormalities: Some dogs may have abnormalities in the urinary tract that increase the risk of urinary infection.
  • Diabetes: Diabetic dogs often have a UTI because the excess sugar in the urine provides a breeding ground for bacteria.
  • Holding urine for too long or poor hygiene: Dogs that don’t have a lot of bathroom time are more likely to have bacteria accumulation.
  • Age related: As dogs age, their bladder muscles and immune system become weaker, increasing the risk of a UTI.

Symptoms of UTI in Dogs

If your dog has a UTI, you may notice the following symptoms:

It’s important to catch signs of discomfort early so that you can help your dog to feel better almost immediately. Dogs with a UTI may experience any of the following symptoms:

  1. Increased urination: Your dog may want to go outside more often, but only may urinate small amounts.
  2. Straining or obstructing urination: This is a clear sign of a UTI in dogs that should never be overlooked.
  3. Blood in the urine: No matter how small a trace of blood, it may be a sign of irritation because of an infection.
  4. Accidents in the home: If a dog that has been house trained suddenly has an accident, this is a big indicator.
  5. Cloudy urine or strong odor: The chemical makeup and odor of urine is altered by infection.
  6. Excessive licking of the genital area: Dogs will try to alleviate the irritation.
  7. Lethargy or loss of appetite: In a more advanced stage, the dogs will appear generally unwell.
  8. Fever: Infection may travel to kidneys causing fever.

When these symptoms are seen in combination, it is a red flag indicating that your dog may have a UTI that should be evaluated by a veterinarian.

How Grove Center Vet Diagnoses a UTI in Dogs

A physical examination and thorough history of your dog’s symptoms will begin the process of diagnosing a UTI. Our veterinary staff usually suggests:

  • Chemistry of the urine: This is a test to look for bacteria, blood cells, crystals, and pH imbalances in the urine.
  • Urine culture and sensitivity: This helps to find the specific bacteria that is responsible for the infection and allows for the selection of antibiotics that will be most effective.
  • Bloodwork: In recurrent cases, bloodwork can help eliminate other possible underlying causes of the UTI such as diabetes or kidney disease.
  • Imaging (X-ray or ultrasound): If bladder stones or structural problems are suspected, imaging plays an important role in diagnosis and to exclude complications.

Correct diagnosis is critical as treating a UTI in a dog without knowing what bacteria is causing the infection can be ineffective and over time can build up a resistance to antibiotic treatment.

Treatment Options for UTI in Dog

The positive thing is that the majority of canine UTIs can be treated quite successfully. Your veterinarian will decide on the treatment based on the severity and cause of your dog’s symptoms, so treatment may involve:

  • Antibiotics – These are used as the main treatment for a bacterial UTI, and are usually prescribed for 7-14 days depending on how severe it is, in dogs.
  • Anti-inflammatory medications: will help to alleviate any symptoms of pain while awaiting the effects of the antibiotics.
  • More water: Make it more likely that bacteria will be washed out of your dog’s urinary tract quickly.
  • Dietary changes: If a dog is having recurrent urinary tract infections that are associated with bladder stones or crystals, then a prescription urinary diet may be recommended.

In very rare cases where large bladder stones are present or the bladder’s anatomy is abnormal, surgery may be required to help prevent future infections.

Even if your dog appears to be recovering after a few days, it’s important to finish the entire course of antibiotics. One of the most frequent causes of a UTI recurring or not improving in dogs is not finishing the treatment.

How to Prevent UTI in Dogs

Not all dog urinary tract infections can be prevented, but there are steps that owners can take to greatly minimize the risk:

  • Make sure that fresh clean water is available at all times to ensure frequent urination.
  • Give your dog regular toilet trips so he doesn’t have to hold its urine too long.
  • Keep in mind good hygiene practices, particularly for long haired breeds and female dogs.
  • Properly feed a balanced diet, suitable for your dog’s age and health requirements.
  • Make regular veterinary appointments to identify early signs before they get out of hand.
  • Watch for abnormal drinking and urination patterns, particularly for older dogs or dogs with chronic diseases.

Regular preventive treatment is one of the most effective treatments available to decrease the likelihood of UTIs recurring in affected dogs, especially in breeds and individuals with a high risk for recurrent UTIs.

Call Grove Center Vet If You Have Any Questions About the Health of Your Pet

If a dog shows any symptoms of a UTI, do not put it off for a later date if symptoms are worsening. A simple bladder infection can turn into a kidney infection, a much more severe and expensive to treat condition. We’re here at Grove Center Vet to help get your dog feeling like themselves again as soon as possible, and will be able to diagnose and treat any urinary problems in a timely fashion.

Conclusion

UTI can be treated and is a common condition if discovered in a timely fashion. The symptoms include frequent urination, straining, blood in the urine, lethargy and more, and are often very obvious enough for an attentive pet owner to catch quickly. Most dogs make a full recovery with early diagnosis, proper antibiotics and supportive treatment within a week or two. Let your dog’s health and comfort be your priority, and if your dog is displaying any signs of discomfort when urinating, don’t hesitate to make an appointment with Grove Center Vet to get your dog the treatment he needs as early as possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. How to recognize that your dog has a UTI?

Symptoms include frequent urination, straining to urinate, urine with blood, indoor accidents, and excessive licking of the genital area. If you see these signs, see the veterinarian.

  1. Do dogs with UTI clear up on their own?

It’s rare for a UTI to resolve without treatment. Most cases need antibiotic treatment to eradicate the infection and to prevent it from passing to the kidneys.

  1. Does a UTI hurt dogs?

Yes, they may have a UTI and they will often be very uncomfortable or painful when they have to go to the toilet and become very irritated in the lower abdomen.

  1. What is the duration of a dog’s UTI?

With antibiotic treatment most infections resolve in 7 to 14 days, but some are more severe or recurrent, in which case it may take longer.

  1. Do male dogs get UTI’s as well?

Yes, male dogs can also get UTIs, though it’s less frequently seen compared to female dogs, particularly if they have prostate or bladder disease.

  1. What foods can help prevent UTI in dogs?

Diets that are healthy for the urinary tract and promote adequate fluid intake can help. If your dog is prone to urinary infections, your vet may prescribe a special urinary care formula.

  1. Do some breeds of dogs have a higher risk of developing UTIs?

Dogs with skin folds around the genitals, such as Bulldogs and Basset Hounds, and senior dogs are at greater risk of infection.

  1. Is there a connection between a dog’s stress and UTI?

Stress does not cause bacterial infections but it may cause a person’s immune system to become weak, thus increasing the likelihood of a UTI.

  1. What are the consequences of not treating a UTI in dogs?

If not treated, infections can travel to the kidneys, causing a more severe and life threatening illness called pyelonephritis.

  1. How often should I bring my dog to Grove Center Vet for urination problems?

If your dog exhibits symptoms such as straining, blood in urine, frequent accidents or lethargy, see your vet immediately, as your dog’s symptoms may not resolve.

Why Is My Dog Losing Hair

Why Is My Dog Losing Hair? Causes, Symptoms & Treatment | Grove Center Veterinary Hospital

Why Is My Dog Losing Hair? A Complete Guide for Worried Owners

If you see a lot of fur on the couch, or if your dog has bald patches on its skin, it’s easy to come to the conclusion that the reason is that your dog is losing hair. It’s one of the most frequent issues presented at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital and there’s a reason for that: hair loss in dogs can indicate a wide variety of issues, ranging from seasonal shedding to the presence of a medical condition that requires treatment. Because there are many different reasons why dogs lose their hair, when owners ask, “Why is my dog losing hair?,” the answer will depend on the pattern of hair loss, if there are any symptoms, and the overall health history of the dog.

This guide explains the most frequent causes of a dog’s hair loss, when the hair loss might indicate a more serious underlying issue, when to contact your veterinarian, and what might be the treatment plan. Knowing the reason for your dog’s early baldness could be the key to a simple and rapid solution versus a more chronic and uncomfortable experience for the dog.

Why Is My Dog Losing Hair? The Short Answer

There are a number of common general reasons why certain dogs lose their fur, including allergies, parasites, hormonal imbalances, infections and stress. While it is normal to lose hair from time to time, particularly during the spring and autumn shedding season of double-coated animals, if you are wondering: why is my dog losing hair in patches, unevenly, or with itching and redness, then it’s time to investigate further. The distribution, extent and rate of hair loss all provide useful information on the cause of the loss.

There are certain medical causes of hair loss that are common in dogs. Certain medical causes of hair loss are widespread, for dogs.

The most common conditions veterinarians see when clients ask, “Why is my dog losing hair?” are:

  1. Allergies

One of the most frequent responses to the question of why is a dog losing hair is that they are allergic to something, such as the food they are eating or a flea or environmental allergens such as pollen and dust mites. Itching is a very common symptom of an allergy that will cause a dog to scratch and lick in excessive amounts, resulting in hair loss on the affected area.

  1. Fleas and other parasites

One of the common reasons given when owners ask why is my dog losing hair is the fleas, particularly around the tail, groin and back legs. There are dogs that get a reaction from a flea bite, leading to flea allergy dermatitis: so severe that they become itchy and start losing hair from just a single bite. Other causes to consider are parasites such as mange caused by mites.

  1. Hormonal Imbalances

For middle age and senior dogs, there are answers for why is my dog losing hair, such as hypothyroidism and Cushing’s disease. Usually, this is a symmetrical process of hair loss and does not cause itching (unlike allergic causes of hair loss).

  1. Fungal or Bacterial Infections

Although the name suggests otherwise, ringworm is a fungal infection and one of the most common causes of dog hair loss and is the cause that many owners ask why is my dog losing hair in circular crusty patches. Patches of hair loss may also result from bacterial skin infections, which may be accompanied by an odor, redness or pus-filled bumps.

  1. Stress or Anxiety

One of the reasons why is my dog losing hair is a chronic stress and anxiety. Stress can cause some dogs to lick or chew in certain areas to the extent of causing bald spots, especially on legs or paws.

  1. Poor Nutrition

Sometimes, an unbalanced or poor diet is responsible for the loss of hair in dogs. A lack of needed fatty acids, protein or some vitamins can cause this, as the coat strength will be compromised resulting in shedding or thinning fur.

  1. Autoimmune Conditions

Rarerly, autoimmune diseases also can contribute to the reasons why is my dog losing hair, especially if the hair loss is accompanied with skin lesions, crusting or changes to pigmentation.

Non-Medical Causes of Hair Loss

Sometimes, the loss of hair is not related to a health issue. Let’s try considering these more benign explanations first:

  • Shedding: Some breeds shed a lot in the spring and fall due to the changing weather.
  • Normal ageing: As dogs get older their coats may naturally become thinner, which is not a disease.
  • Rubbing or friction: Rubbing or friction can cause the loss of hair on the elbows or hips.
  • Recent grooming or clipping: This is a very short cut, and can sometimes appear to be hair loss until it grows back in.

Even when all these simpler causes have been eliminated, it may still seem logical to seek veterinary advice if you’re still wondering why is my dog losing hair?

Symptoms That Can Accompany Hair Loss

Do not solely concentrate on the loss of the fur when asking the question why is my dog losing hair. Look for the following symptoms to help your vet determine the cause:

  • Rusting, scabbing or crusting of the skin
  • Excessive scratching, licking or chewing
  • Smelly skin or coat
  • Any changes in skin color or thickening
  • Lethargy or weight gain, that may indicate hormonal issues
  • Fleas or flea dirt are visible, or mites can be seen
  • Pupils will show signs of stress or discomfort through behaviour

When you notice the symptoms of losing hair along with several of these, it is crucial that you have your dog checked by a vetenarian as soon as possible as to why is my dog losing hair?

When to Take Your Dog to the Vet?

If you are wondering why my dog is losing hair and the shedding is more than usual, patchy, or accompanied by itching, skin changes, then it’s time to make an appointment at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital. If you experience any of these there is a reason to seek treatment early:

  • Grasps that any skin that is open, scabbed or bleeding ought to be avoided.
  • A definite smell from the skin.
  • Sudden and extensive hairfalls
  • Changes in body weight or drowsiness
  • Difficulty getting comfortable in the horse’s mouth

Waiting too long to find out the cause of a dog losing hair may mean that a condition such as infection or allergy will get worse and cause your dog more discomfort and longer treatment time.

How Your Vet Determines the Cause of Hair Loss

Your veterinarian will normally use a combination of the following to determine the reason for your dog’s hair loss:

  1. Examination of the hair loss pattern, location and physical examination of the skin.
  2. Skin scraping: looking for mites, mange, or parasites under a microscope.
  3. Culture of fungus: examination for ringworm or other fungal diseases.
  4. Bloodwork: testing thyroid function and screening for other hormone imbalances, such as Cushing’s disease.
  5. Allergy testing or elimination diet: determining what food and/or environmental allergies are leading to hair loss.

These diagnostics help your veterinarian go from a general question (“Why is my dog losing hair?”) to a specific, treatable diagnosis and treatment plan.

Caring for Your Dog’s Coat at Home

In addition to working with your veterinarian to find out why is my dog losing hair, there are a couple of things you can do at home that can help keep your dog’s skin and coat healthy:

  • Provide good high-quality, balanced diet including protein and omega fatty acids.
  • Continue year round flea and parasite control.
  • Brush your dog often to spread the natural oils of the coat and catch potential problems right away.
  • Try not to use harsh shampoos that will dry out sensitive skin.
  • Record when hair loss began and if there is any behavioral change and share with the vet.

Grove Center Veterinary Hospital’s Benefits

Now, if you’ve been scouring the Internet for why is my dog losing hair, bringing your dog to an experienced veterinary team will be the best method to get real answers. In Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we perform a complete examination of your dog’s skin and coat along with cutting-edge diagnostic testing to uncover the root cause of your dog’s hair loss and not leave you to guess. Changes in your dog’s coat can be alarming and we are here to help you from diagnosis to treatment.

Conclusion

So what is causing my dog to shed? It may be as simple as seasonal shedding or as complicated as an allergy, parasites, hormonal imbalance or infection. The pattern and the symptoms are hugely important so you’d better listen up carefully than to guess. If you have been wondering, what is causing my dog to lose hair for more than a couple of days, plus any changes in it, itching, redness, etc., please come visit Grove Center Veterinary Hospital to get a good diagnosis and have your dog feel better.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is causing my dog to experience balding and hair loss in patches?

Fungal infections such as ringworm or mite or local allergy can cause patchy hair loss. A veterinary examination and testing will be able to determine the exact cause.

Do dogs shed excessively in the fall?

Yes, all breeds shed on a regular basis in spring and fall as they change their coats to accommodate the seasons. This shedding does not tend to be irritating and is generally even.

What are the reasons for a dog to shed?

A lack of protein, essential fatty acids and some vitamins may lead to poor coat condition, and thinning coat or shedding.

If my dog is losing hair, but not scratching, is there a problem?

Yes, balding without scratching may be a hormonal problem, which may be due to hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease, and should be checked out by a vet.

Is stress a cause of balding in dogs?

Yes. Compulsive licking and chewing may occur with chronic stress or anxiety and can cause bald spots, especially on the legs and paws.

What is the treatment for hair loss in dogs?

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and can involve flea and parasite control, dietary adjustments, allergy management, antifungal or antibacterial drugs, and/or hormonal therapy.

Dog Health Checkup

Dog Health Checkup Guide: Why, When & What to Expect | Grove

The Complete Guide to a Dog Health Checkup: Why Every Dog Owner Needs One

All dog owners are looking for a long and healthy life for their beloved pets—and the best way to assure that is to get your dog a routine dog health checkup. A dog health exam isn’t a once-a-year procedure you do because you have to; it’s a preventative measure that is proactive and can detect issues before they escalate to a crisis. Puppies are bouncy, growing dogs, adults are active, and seniors are slower. A dog health checkup allows your veterinarian to give your dog a tune-up and make sure the engine is in good running order.

At Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we know first-hand that a regular schedule of dog health checkups can make a difference for pets and pet owners. This guide explains why a dog health checkup is important, what you can expect at your appointment, how often you should have a checkup, what symptoms might indicate that you shouldn’t delay a checkup, and how to maximize your checkup success.

The Importance of a Dog Health Checkup Is Greater Than You Realize

Dogs are masters of masking their symptoms and signs of pain and disease. Weakness in the wild is a vulnerability and your dog’s willingness to sleep on the couch hasn’t taken that away. This is one of the reasons a dog health checkup is essential—it’s because a trained professional can see inside the dog and pick up on the subtle changes that you, as a loving non-clinical observer, might not notice.

A complete dog health examination can detect early symptoms of:

  • Dental disease, which is a major cause of dog pain, and is common to most dogs by three years of age.
  • Increased body weight and the resulting stress on the joints.
  • Heart murmurs or irregular heart rhythms.
  • Skin health issues, along with allergies and parasites.
  • Kidney or liver changes at an early stage that can be seen in blood tests.
  • Poor eyesight or hearing, particularly in older dogs.

These problems can go unnoticed until they become more painful and costly to treat, without routine health examinations. Reactive treatment is almost always more stressful for your dog and it is more expensive than preventative treatment.

What Happens During a Dog Health Checkup?

If you’ve never been to one before, you should have no reason to worry, as you and your dog will know what to expect. A routine examination at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital usually comprises the following:

  1. A Thorough Physical Checkup

Your veterinarian will examine your dog’s eyes, ears, teeth and gums, skin and coat, joints and abdomen. This hands-on part of the dog health exam frequently is the first indication of a problem, whether it’s a lump under the skin or a joint that’s tender.

  1. Body Condition Score (BCS) and Weight

A dog health checkup will include weight management. Your vet will use your dog’s body condition score to see if they are underweight, have the perfect weight, or are overweight which may put strain on your dog’s heart and joints over time.

  1. Heart and Lung Auscultation

The vet uses a stethoscope to hear abnormal lung sounds, murmurs, or irregular heartbeats. This part of the dog health checkup is fast but vital, as cardiac and respiratory problems may be dormant for lengthy periods of time.

  1. Dental Assessment

A dental examination is nearly always a part of a dog health checkup, since dental disease is extremely prevalent. Build up of tartar, gum inflammation, and loose teeth are all early signs that can be detected to prevent a painful dental emergency.

  1. Vaccines and Deworming

A dog health check is when core vaccines should be updated and flea, tick and heartworm prevention should be discussed, depending on the age and past experiences of the dog.

  1. Bloodwork and Diagnostic Testing

Bloodwork can be a component of a dog health checkup for adult and senior dogs to assess organ function, blood cell counts and screen for conditions that may not have any external symptoms.

  1. Behavioral and Lifestyle Discussion

A thorough dog health exam doesn’t just involve the body. Your veterinarian will want to know what you are feeding, how much you are exercising, how much you are sleeping, and if there have been any changes in behavior since you began noticing that there is a problem. The reason is that all of this information can help identify the cause of the health issue.

How Many Dog Health Examinations Are Frequent Enough?

Your dog’s health checkup frequency will vary greatly depending on your dog’s age and health condition:

  • Puppies (under 1 year): Dog health checks every 3-4 weeks until the dog is fully vaccinated and then bi-annually.
  • Adult dogs (1-7 years): One dog health checkup every year is normally enough for healthy adult dogs.
  • Senior dogs (7+ years): Senior dogs should have a dog health checkup every 6 months as age-related issues can rapidly develop.

If your dog has a chronic disease, a more regular dog health checkup schedule may be recommended by your veterinarian to track the continued treatment of your dog’s chronic health issue.

Following this rhythm will mean your dog’s health is not up for speculation. Having a predictable dog health checkup schedule also helps your veterinarian spot any changes year over year, whether they be a loss of mobility, weight gain or loss, or bloodwork changes.

Indications That Your Dog Needs a Checkup Sooner Than Scheduled

Dogs have a schedule for a routine health exam, but certain symptoms do not warrant a waiting period. If you see any of the following signs, please contact Grove Center Veterinary Hospital immediately:

  • Sudden weight loss or gain
  • Weakness or unwillingness to walk
  • Changes in eating or drinking habits
  • Throwing up, diarrhea, or blood in stool
  • Lameness or inability to stand up
  • Excessive scratching and loss of hair
  • Drooling and/or pawing at the mouth, with foul odor
  • Wheezing, coughing, or difficulty breathing

Any of these should be the reason for a dog’s health checkup earlier than later, as early intervention will most likely result in a better outcome.

How to Prepare for Your Dog’s Checkup

Some planning can make a dog health exam efficient and effective:

  1. Record any changes that have occurred in appetite, energy, bathroom needs, or behavior.
  2. If your vet needs to get a stool sample for parasite screening, bring a stool sample with you.
  3. Include prescribed medications and supplements currently being taken and dosages.
  4. Keep track of treats and table scraps that your dog is eating.
  5. Calm your dog before arriving; take a stroll to expend nervous energy.

Your vet will be able to use the time efficiently and make sure that the dog health checkup is complete and relevant to your pet’s current situation.

How Much Does a Dog Health Checkup Cost?

The expense of a dog health checkup depends on your dog’s age, the tests that are performed, and your area. The most basic wellness exam is the least expensive; a dog health checkup with bloodwork, vaccinations, or dental cleaning is more expensive. Many veterinary hospitals, such as Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, provide wellness plans that combine routine examinations, vaccinations, and other preventative measures for the dog into a fixed payment structure, thus helping you to more easily plan for your dog’s future health requirements.

Why Select Grove Center Veterinary Hospital for Your Dog’s Checkup?

Dog health checks are not all the same. We perform a comprehensive, relaxed, and thorough exam for each dog at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital which includes hands-on and innovative diagnostic techniques. A dog health checkup should provide answers, but not more questions. We strive to have a long-term partnership with you and your dog, and each visit comes with a baseline understanding of what we’ve learned about your dog’s past and patterns.

If you haven’t been to the veterinarian in a long time, now is the perfect time to book a dog health exam and be sure your dog receives the preventive care he deserves.

Conclusion

One of the easiest and best things you can do for your dog’s lifelong health is to have them examined for their health. From the early detection of dental disease to the early detection of a heart murmur, routine vet visits make a difference in your pet’s health. It’s important for puppies, adults, and seniors to have regular checkups on their health, and it can be helpful to know the signs to look for that warrant a visit sooner rather than later. Please do not let a little problem become a big problem—book your dog’s next appointment with Grove Center Veterinary Hospital and make your best friend a healthier dog.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what interval should I get my dog a health checkup?

Generally, a dog’s health examination should occur once a year for adult dogs, more often for puppies in the first year of their life, and every six months for senior dogs.

What should be part of a routine dog exam?

A normal exam will consist of a physical examination, weight check, heart and lung exam, dental exam, review of vaccination status, and sometimes blood tests or tests for parasites.

What is the price of a dog health checkup?

The expense of a dog health checkup varies, and can include anything from a simple checkup to bloodwork and vaccinations or dental cleaning. Grove Center Veterinary Hospital can give you a custom quote.

Are there ways to detect diseases in a dog in the early stages with a health checkup?

Yes. A dog health checkup looks for things such as dental disease, obesity, heart disease, and organ problems before they reach serious proportions; often this is accomplished by physical examination and bloodwork.

What should I bring to my dog’s exam?

To get the most out of the dog health checkup, take a list of any symptoms or behavior changes, current medications, and a stool sample if requested.

Do I need to take my dog to a health checkup if he/she appears healthy?

Yes. Dogs are careful in showing symptoms of illness and a dog health checkup can detect hidden problems that may not be evident at first hand, even in a dog which looks absolutely healthy.

Dog Poisoning Symptoms: infographic

Dog Poisoning Symptoms: Warning Signs Every Owner Should Know

Dog Poisoning Symptoms: What Every Pet Owner Needs to Know

There are few more terrifying moments than when your dog suddenly gets sick and you don’t know what happened. Poisoning is one of the most frequent (and certainly most urgent) of the causes of sudden illness in dogs. From a chocolate bar that’s accidentally left on the counter, a toxic plant in the backyard, or a spill of a household cleaner, dogs are inquisitive creatures and may find themselves in situations they don’t need to be. If you catch the signs of possible poisoning early, you could save your dog’s life or prevent a life-threatening emergency.

Poisoning cases come in at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital every day, and when you aren’t sure if your dog’s symptoms are serious, it can be very overwhelming. This guide explains the most common signs of dog poisoning, the usual culprits and how to deal with it if your dog has eaten or consumed something that may be toxic.

Why Dogs Are More Likely to Become Poisoned Than Other Animals

Dogs use their noses and mouths to find out what’s going on. They search out food leftovers, eat plant leaves, lick up spills and raid garbage cans without an idea of what is safe to eat. It is this natural curiosity that makes dog poisoning symptoms one of the most common veterinary emergencies. Common culprits include:

  • Foods consumed by people such as chocolate, grapes, onions, and food made with xylitol (sugar substitute in gum and baked goods)
  • Pesticides, cleaning products, antifreeze are examples of household chemicals.
  • Medications (Human and Veterinary) particularly if accidentally left where children can reach them
  • Toxic plants, such as lilies, sago palms and azaleas
  • Poisoning can result from using rodenticides or insecticides around the house or yard.

There are a lot of things around a house that can be dangerous, so it’s one of the most important pet owner skills to have to recognize dog poisoning symptoms quickly.

Dog Poisoning Signs and Symptoms

The signs of dog poisoning can be very different depending on the type of poison consumed, the amount consumed and your dog’s size and health. There are a few signs of poisoning that tend to reappear in all forms of poisoning, however. If you see any of the following, it is important that you consider it an emergency situation.

  • 1. Vomiting and Diarrhea

One of the earliest signs of dog poisoning is gastrointestinal upset. This is frequently the body’s way of trying to get rid of a toxin that was consumed shortly after eating something unusual. Anything out of the ordinary, such as colour changes, blood or an unusual smell, can be a clue to your vet on what’s causing the issue.

  • 2. Sudden weakness or lethargy.

If a dog starts to appear tired, weak or unwilling to move around suddenly, it could be a sign that the toxin is affecting the nervous system, liver and/or kidneys. An unexpected lethargy, particularly when combined with other symptoms, should never be overlooked.

  • 3. Salivation or salivation and foaming at the mouth.

One of the most common symptoms of dog poisoning is drooling, especially when caused by toxic plants, some chemicals or rotten food. May also be a sign of nausea or mouth and throat irritation.

  • 4. Shaking, “twitching” or seizures

Some of the symptoms of dog poisoning are more horrific than neurological. Exposure to some pesticides, rodenticides, recreational drugs or certain plants can cause tremors, muscle twitching, disorientation, or complete seizures. These symptoms call for emergency treatment asap.

  • 5. Difficulty Breathing

Another serious symptom of dog poisoning is labored or rapid breathing, particularly when accompanied by other indications of poisoning which may be caused by heart or respiratory tract poisons, including some rodenticides and household chemicals. When the breathing pattern changes rapidly, this can be a sign of trouble and should be taken to your vet’s attention as soon as possible.

  • 6. Loss of Appetite

One of the less noticed signs of a dog poisoning is if the dog suddenly refuses food, particularly one that is normally good for their appetite. It often goes hand-in-hand with nausea, abdomen pain or stress to any internal organs.

  • 7. Gums that are pale or yellow.

Your dog’s gum color can give you a lot of information about his health. Yellowing (jaundice) may indicate some liver function involvement, and pale gums may indicate internal bleeding or shock. These are both serious signs of dog poisoning and require immediate treatment from a veterinarian.

  • 8. An excessive increase in urine production

Some poisons especially antifreeze can make them thirsty and urinate excessively in the beginning. This is a very subtle symptom of dog poisoning, because it may appear to be your dog just drinking more water on a warm day.

  • 9. Abdominal pain or bloating.

If your dog hunches, whines when you touch it near its belly or looks bloated, it might have an irritated inner body or organ problems. Many of the dog poisoning symptoms – even consumption of chocolate or chemical exposure – feature abdominal discomfort.

  • 10. Collapse or Unresponsiveness

In severe cases, dog poisoning symptoms can progress to collapse or a loss of consciousness. Medical emergency – urgent transport to an emergency vet hospital.

How Fast Do Dog Poisoning Symptoms Occur?

The onset of symptoms is very different for each toxin. Other substances such as some human medicines or chocolate may cause symptoms of dog poisoning within 30 minutes to a few hours. Some other products may not cause noticeable symptoms for 12 to 36 hours after poisoning has occurred, but internal damage is already taking place. This is one of the most hazardous characteristics of poisoning—that the symptoms may not be evident at dog poisoning first signs and symptoms, and the owner may think that because his dog looks fine, he is.

Due to this uncertainty, do not delay in taking your dog to the hospital if you know or suspect it has eaten something harmful. Call your vet or an animal Poison Control Center immediately.

If You See Any Signs of Dog Poisoning, Take Them to the Vet

When your dog displays any of the symptoms listed above, it’s time. Here are some guidelines to follow:

  1. Be calm, and take stock of the situation. Determine if your dog might have eaten something, how much, and when.
  2. Review the ingredients and symptoms of your pet’s medications. As detailed as possible, describe the symptoms you are seeing in the dog that you think are characteristic of poisoning.
  3. Never try to make someone vomit unless told to by a professional. Some of these materials are more harmful when introduced into the body again than when they are in the bottom, so proceed with caution and under the guidance of a professional.
  4. Bring evidence with you. Take the package, plant or substance your dog may have eaten to their vet visit if possible.
  5. Transport your dog in a manner that will minimize stress to their body.

Grove Center Veterinary Hospital is prepared to respond to poisonings quickly and effectively, which includes prompt diagnostics and treatment, such as inducing vomiting (when necessary), giving activated charcoal, administering IV fluids and supporting organ function as your dog recovers from the toxin.

Take Steps to Keep Dogs From Being Poisoned in the First Place

It’s important to know about the symptoms of dog poisoning, but prevention is always better. Here are some simple safety measures to keep in mind:

  • Use dog-proof cabinets for household and pet products, medications and antifreeze.
  • Avoid having toxic foods, such as chocolate, grapes, and xylitol sweets available.
  • Do some research on plants before introducing into your home or yard.
  • Lock bins and containers for waste materials
  • Supervise your dog outside, particularly in new places

Prevention is better than the cure; the odds of ever needing to spot signs of dog poisoning are better if you take proactive measures.

Conclusion

Poisoning is a serious and terrifying emergency and prompt identification of dog poisoning symptoms may literally save her life. These symptoms include vomiting, being lethargic, tremors and trouble breathing and should not be ignored or regarded as trivial and short-lived. Never wait to see if your dog improves if he is exposed to something that’s harmful. Call Grove Center Veterinary Hospital immediately — we are dedicated to delivering quick, caring emergency treatment to your dog when they need it most.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What are the first indications of poisoning in dogs?

Initial signs of dog poisoning include vomiting, drooling, inappetence and lethargy. Some dogs may exhibit mild restlessness, or even disorientation before severe symptoms occur.

  • After eating a poisonous substance, how long does it take for a dog to exhibit symptoms?

This depends upon substance. The signs of dog poisoning vary, and can start to show within 30 minutes to a few hours, or may take up to 12 to 36 hours to be noticed, depending on the type of poison used (e.g. antifreeze or some rodenticides).

  • Will symptoms of dog poisoning pass?

Although the symptoms might go away, mild cases can have internal damage. When it comes to suspected toxic exposure, it’s always best to have a veterinarian assess your dog.

  • Which items are commonly found in homes that cause dog poisoning symptoms?

Common causes include chocolate, grapes, xylitol, some medications, antifreeze, cleaning products, and toxic plants such as lilies and sago palms.

  • If I believe that my dog was poisoned, should I try to induce vomiting?

Not without the help of a vet. While it may be beneficial to induce vomiting in some toxic substances, it may be dangerous in others, so it is best to consult your veterinarian or an emergency poison control center before attempting this.

  • When is it time for my dog to be taken to the emergency veterinarian if I suspect something is wrong with him due to poisoning?

If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, such as trembling, convulsions, shortness of breath, collapse, pale or yellow gums, or vomiting repeatedly, contact your veterinarian’s office for emergency assistance — do not wait to see if it’s going to get better.

Pet Diagnostics Gaithersburg MD

Pet Diagnostics Gaithersburg MD | Grove Center Veterinary Hospital

Pet Diagnostics Gaithersburg MD: Fast, Accurate Answers for Your Pet’s Health

If your pet is not feeling well, don’t guess! This is why it is critical for Gaithersburg pet owners to have access to reliable pet diagnostics that they can trust. Here at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we’ve made sure to have the latest technology and staff that are trained and experienced in providing accurate answers, not guesswork, when your pet or family member needs them most.

If your pet is exhibiting some symptoms or you are in a much more serious situation, it is crucial that you have access to the necessary pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD has to offer to prevent you from having a much bigger problem down the road. At Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we are privileged to be the trusted pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD that pet owners rely upon for clarity, speed and accuracy.

Pets do not speak our language and cannot tell us with words when something is amiss. Gaithersburg MD pet owners know why quality pet diagnostics are so vital to their pets’ care: because they enable vets to see what’s going on beneath the surface. Pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD can be lacking of accuracy, and this can result in kidney disease, urinary blockages and infections becoming emergencies.

Proper pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD can help in early detection:

  • Practise preventative measures to avoid severe illness if you do catch a disease.
  • Provide more effective and targeted treatment plans.
  • Lower the long-term treatment expenses
  • Explain how to enhance the outcomes of chronic conditions
  • Provide clarity and peace of mind for pet owners

Grove Center Veterinary Hospital provides a comprehensive range of diagnostics Gaithersburg MD services for your pet that can help provide you with a rapid and accurate diagnosis of your pet’s health.

In-House Blood Work

We have a pet diagnostics lab in Gaithersburg, MD, where we can collect blood samples and get the results usually within the same visit. This aids in a rapid assessment of organ function, identification of infections, as well as screening for underlying conditions.

Urinalysis

A large component of our pet diagnostics services in Gaithersburg MD is the urine test that allows us to identify early signs of urinary tract infection, kidney disease, diabetes and urinary blockage.

Digital Radiography (X-Rays)

Our Gaithersburg MD imaging services for pets also include digital X-rays so we can quickly and clearly see bones, joints, organs and identify problems such as swallowed objects, tumors, or fractures.

Ultrasound Imaging

Our pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD team also employs ultrasound technology to look for changes in the heart, liver, kidneys and the abdominal organs in greater detail than X-rays alone.

Fecal Testing

Although detection of parasites is a standard treatment component, it is a vital one as it helps us determine whether your pet has parasites that could be impacting their digestive system.

Pre-Surgical Diagnostics

We have a pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD plan in place before any procedure, which includes bloodwork and screening for your pet to make sure that your pet is a safe candidate for anesthesia and surgery.

Senior Wellness Panels

Preventive pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD is key as pets get older. The senior wellness panels are designed to detect some of the most common age-related conditions before they happen.

As one of the most trusted Gaithersburg MD pet owners rely on for pet diagnostics, we are often called upon to detect and treat diseases including:

  • Kidney disease
  • Other antibiotics are used in the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs).
  • Pancreatitis
  • Urinary blockages
  • Diabetes
  • Thyroid disorders
  • Internal parasites
  • Increased risk of organ dysfunction due to ageing

Pets with symptoms such as excessive drinking, alteration of urine, vomiting, lethargy, or loss of appetite can benefit greatly from the clarity that comes from timely Pet Diagnostics Gaithersburg MD testing that allows for the early initiation of treatment.

All veterinary practices may not have the same level of diagnostic expertise within their premises. As a result of our dedication to speed in diagnosis, accuracy, and communication, Grove Center Veterinary Hospital has earned a great reputation among pet owners in the Washington, D.C. area for the diagnostics that we provide.

Fast, In-House Results

Many of our pet diagnostic tests performed in Gaithersburg MD can be processed on site, so there’s less waiting and quicker treatment decisions for your pet.

Advanced Equipment

Whether it’s digital X-rays or an ultrasound imaging, our pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD technology enables our veterinarians to identify problems that may not have been discovered otherwise.

Experienced Veterinary Team

Our veterinarians aren’t merely conducting tests; they’re interpreting them with the expertise to craft effective treatment strategies, ensuring that you can count on us to provide the diagnostics Gaithersburg MD care you need.

Clear Communication

We know that medical results can be confusing. Our pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD veterinarians have the time to provide you with a clear understanding of what is happening with your pet.

Diagnostics are important in the care of a sick pet, but they also serve a valuable function in preventive care. Talk to your veterinarian about scheduling a pet diagnostics MD testing if your pet:

  • Should have a wellness checkup once a year
  • Are you looking for a check-up for a senior pet?
  • Is exhibiting abnormal behaviors
  • Will undergo surgery in the near future
  • Chronic condition which requires monitoring

It’s easy to get started with our pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD services. From routine bloodwork to imaging and emergency testing when your pet starts to show symptoms, our team is prepared to assist you. We focus on prompt appointments for pets who are ill and answers and treatments can be provided as early as possible.

Please call our pet diagnostic testing teams on our Contact Us page to schedule an appointment or to ask any questions about the diagnostic testing of your pet.

It’s important to have the right answers when it comes to the health of your pet. Dependable pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD can provide will provide a greater sense of security, better treatment planning and earlier diagnosis. Grove Center Veterinary Hospital is proud to provide all of the services needed for comprehensive in-house diagnostics with qualified veterinarians and advanced equipment. When it comes to trusted pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD, we’re here to assist you with the answers you need.

Q1. What types of pet diagnostics services are offered by Grove Center Veterinary Hospital in Gaithersburg MD? 

In-house bloodwork, urinalysis, digital X-rays, ultrasound imaging, fecal testing, and pre-surgical screening are all pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD services provided.

Q2. When can I receive diagnostic test results for my pet?

 Many of our pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD tests: such as bloodwork and urinalysis are performed in house and are frequently available on the same day.

Q2. When is it necessary to have my pet tested?

Diagnostic testing is recommended for pets that are undergoing annual wellness visits, for senior pets, for unusual symptoms, for pre-surgical screening, and to be used for the ongoing management of chronic conditions.

Q3. Are there any tests for kidney disease and UTI in pets? 

Yes, our pet diagnostics Gaithersburg MD services such as bloodwork, urinalysis, and more can diagnose kidney disease, urinary tract infections, and urinary obstructions.

Q4. Should diagnostic tests be done prior to surgery? Absolutely, pet diagnostics in Gaithersburg MD before surgery can help to ensure that your pet is a safe surgical candidate and is a safe patient for anesthesia.

Q5. How can I make pet diagnostics appointments in Gaithersburg MD? Please call us or submit a request for an appointment on our Contact Us page and ask any questions.

Dog Kidney Disease Treatment

Dog Kidney Disease Treatment: Signs, Diagnosis & Care Options

Dog Kidney Disease Treatment: A Gaithersburg Pet Owner’s Guide

A kidney disease diagnosis can be scary, particularly if your dog looks pretty normal on the outside. One of the most frequently asked questions we get at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital is exactly what dog kidney disease treatment actually entails on a day-to-day basis and does a diagnosis mean it’s the end of a quality of life for a dog? The truth is, if your dog has kidney disease, with the proper treatment plan, many live comfortable months or years. This guide explains the causes of kidney disease in dogs, diagnosis and the complete treatment plan for dogs with kidney disease.

Learning about kidney disease in dogs. 

Kidneys remove waste products from the blood, maintain electrolytes, control blood pressure and contribute to the production of red blood cells. As the kidneys fail, wastes begin to accumulate in the blood, and the entire body begins to suffer.

There are two types of kidney disease that are generally recognized by veterinarians:

  • Acute kidney injury (AKI): A rapid and frequently severe decrease in kidney function, usually due to toxins, infection or blockage.
  • Chronic kidney disease (CKD): A progressive (typically irreversible) loss of kidney function which occurs over months or years, most often in older dogs.

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Most of the dog kidney disease treatment discussion we have with owners focuses on CKD because that is the more prevalent long term diagnosis, but the principles of supportive care are the same for acute cases.

So, what do you think causes a dog to develop kidney disease?

Kidney disease typically progresses without any clear cause. A few contributing factors are:

  • Age. The function of the kidneys naturally wanes as dogs get older, making CKD much more prevalent in older dogs.
  • Inherited factors & susceptibility from breed. Certain breeds, such as Shih Tzu and Cocker Spaniels are susceptible to inherited kidney diseases.
  • Dental disease. Over time, the teeth in the mouth can lead to chronic infection that can impact kidney health.
  • High blood pressure. High blood pressure is a factor in, and damages, kidney disease.
  • Toxin exposure. Some food products, such as grapes and raisins, some human medications and antifreeze can lead to acute kidney injury.
  • Infections or blockages. If not treated, UTIs, kidney stones or obstruction can cause damage to the kidneys.

When it is possible to determine the underlying cause, such as a treatable infection or blockage, an effective treatment plan can be developed for the dog’s kidney disease and sometimes partial or complete reversals of some of the damage can occur after eliminating the infection or blockage.

Recognizing the Signs

Dogs, being so good at hiding signs of illness, often have very non-specific early signs and symptoms that can be overlooked and attributed to the dog’s “old age.” Symptoms to look out for are:

  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Reduced interest in food or unusual food choices
  • Weight loss
  • Vomiting
  • Sleepiness or lack of interest in activities
  • Smelly breath with a chemical or ammonia smell
  • Pale gums
  • Despite trying to drink more water, the person becomes dehydrated.

If you notice multiple of these symptoms, particularly polyuria and polydipsia, it’s a good idea to take blood tests immediately. Kidney disease treatment has a much better chance of slowing the progression of kidney disease when caught early, before much damage has been done.

The process for the diagnosis and staging of kidney disease.

Diagnosing kidney disease at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital usually entails:

  1. Bloodwork (creatinine and SDMA or symmetric dimethylarginine – a marker which can help identify kidney dysfunction earlier than creatinine can).
  2. Urinalysis, to evaluate the kidneys’ ability to concentrate urine, and to see if protein is lost in the urine.
  3. Urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPC): The continued loss of protein in the urine is now known to be a disease driver, rather than just a disease marker.
  4. Blood pressure measurement – hypertension occurs in many dogs with kidney disease and untreated could shorten the process of damage if left untreated.
  5. X-rays or abdominal ultrasound to detect stones, abnormalities or masses.

Dogs are staged after the diagnosis of CKD is made, using the International Renal Interest Society (IRIS) classification, which is based on the severity of the disease, from Stage 1 (early, mild) to Stage 4 (advanced). Staging is not just a formality — it will directly influence the dog kidney disease treatment plan as the goals and level of care will vary greatly between the treatment plan for an early-stage dog and that of one in advanced kidney failure.

The Central Method for Dog Kidney Disease Treatment.

Because there is no single treatment to reverse chronic kidney damage, dog kidney disease treatment involves a combination of therapies to slow the disease’s progression, alleviate symptoms, and help maintain quality of life.

  1. Therapeutic Kidney Diets One of the most important components of dog kidney disease therapy is diet. Prescription renal diets have a limited amount of high-quality protein, but less phosphorus, to reduce the work load on the kidneys and control the accumulation of substances in the blood. Therapeutic renal diets have been proven to increase the longevity and improve health in dogs compared to dogs not placed on a therapeutic diet.
  2. Fluid Therapy Affected dogs may not be able to drink enough fluids due to a decrease in the ability to concentrate urine. Fluid may be administered intravenously during a flare-up or it may be given under the skin (subcutaneous fluids) and helps to remove waste products and maintain hydration and comfort.
  3. Blood Pressure Management Dogs that have hypertension (high blood pressure) as part of their kidney disease treatment receive blood pressure-lowering medications, which help the kidneys and slow kidney disease.
  4. Medicines for lowering protein loss. Common medications prescribed for dogs are benazepril or telmisartan in cases of proteinuria. These not only help to preserve protein in the urine, but can also help to control blood pressure, so doing two jobs in one.
  5. Managing Anemia Erythropoietin is a hormone made in healthy kidneys that helps to make red blood cells. Many dogs become anemic as the kidney function decreases. Treatment includes hormone therapy (darbepoetin) for the red blood cell count if it decreases, and a blood transfusion if it drops rapidly.
  6. Correcting Mineral Imbalances Kidney disease upsets the balance of calcium and phosphorus in the body. Phosphate binders that are taken with food, and in some situations, calcitriol therapy, can restore that balance and maintain the health of the bones and organs.
  7. Treating Nausea and Supporting Appetite Blood may get “clogged up” and lead to nausea and loss of appetite. This phase may involve anti-nausea drugs and/or appetite stimulants to help the dog stay well fed and strong.
  8. Ongoing Monitoring Kidney disease is a chronic condition, which means that dog kidney disease treatment cannot be done once and for all. Your veterinarian will check your dog’s bloodwork, urinalysis and blood pressure regularly, making adjustments as your dog’s needs evolve.

The Recovery and Long-Term Management will look like:

In the case of acute kidney injury, early treatment may result in a significant recovery of kidney function at least in some patients. With chronic kidney disease, the focus is on managing the disease and making your dog comfortable for as long as you can while slowing the progression of the disease.

The first place that often means:

  • Consistently following the renal diet – no table scraps that might be high in protein, sodium or phosphorus.
  • Fresh and easily accessible water always provided, sometimes with pet fountain to promote water intake
  • Taking medicines at the right time
  • Close monitoring of changes in appetite, energy or thirst
  • Following recommended recheck bloodwork, even though your dog appears healthy

With dog owners adhering to a treatment plan, many dogs live for many years with early to moderate kidney disease at a good quality of life. The key to treating dog kidney disease successfully is all about consistency.

Prognosis: What to Realistically Expect:

The prognosis is partly dependent upon the stage of the disease at diagnosis and promptness of treatment. If diagnosed in the early stages (Stage 1 or 2), dogs can benefit greatly from diet and medication and live comfortably for many years. Even if a dog is diagnosed at a later stage (Stage 3 or 4), treatment can still be beneficial, but this may include comfort and quality of life measures. Your veterinarian will be able to tell you where your dog is and determine what is likely to happen, as new blood work is received, and make adjustments to the care plan accordingly.

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If your dog is drinking more than usual, urinating more than usual, not eating as much as usual or not eating at all, schedule bloodwork, don’t wait to see if it gets better. Early detection of kidney disease makes it much easier to manage and early intervention can significantly improve the lifelong perspective of your dog. Your Gaithersburg team is here to help you through the diagnosis, staging and treatment plan tailored to your dog’s unique needs.

Conclusion

The diagnosis of kidney disease is not a sentence, it’s a beginning and an ongoing collaboration between you, your dog and your veterinarians. There is no cure for chronic kidney disease, but with the right dog kidney disease treatment, diet, medication, hydration, and monitoring, the disease can be slowed and a good quality of life can be maintained for a significant amount of time. Dogs that do best are those that their owners recognize the signs early and follow a plan that their veterinarian recommends. Contact Grove Center Veterinary Hospital if you’ve seen any changes in your dog’s thirst, appetite or energy level, so we can help you get ahead of it.

Frequently Asked Questions

  1. What is the first step in dog kidney disease treatment? 

Diagnostic blood work and urinalysis is generally the first step to confirming diagnosis and also classification of disease. Your veterinarian then constructs a treatment plan specific to this stage that is likely to begin with a therapeutic renal diet.

  1. However, can dog kidney disease be treated? 

Kidney disease is a chronic condition with permanent damage to the kidney but can be treated successfully for many years. Acute kidney injury, on the other hand, may be able to make a dramatic recovery with timely and vigorous treatment.

  1. What should dog eat to heal kidney disease? 

Prescription renal diets containing good quality protein and low in phosphorus are typically the accepted standard of care. These diets are designed to specifically lighten the work for the kidneys and are an essential part of the treatment for kidney disease in dogs.

  1. How do I know what stage my dog’s kidney disease is? 

The IRIS staging system is used to stage using bloodwork (creatinine and SDMA), urine testing, and blood pressure measurement. Your veterinarian will convey your dog’s particular phase and what that implies for treatment.

  1. Do you have to use fluid therapy subcutaneously at home? 

Yes, fluid therapy is taught at home for dogs in later stages of kidney disease. It’s simply a component of regular management, which will help with hydration and comfort between vet visits.

  1. If my dog is diagnosed with kidney disease, how often does he or she need blood tests? 

This will depend on the stage and your dog’s treatment response, but many dogs require rechecks every few months as kidney disease is a progressive disease and the treatment plan may need to be tweaked over time.

  1. What are the symptoms if the dog kidney disease treatment is not effective? 

If weight loss continues or the appetite gets worse, if more vomiting occurs or if there is a significant increase in bloodwork values despite treatment, this means that the plan must be adjusted. Contact your veterinarian if you notice these changes.

  1. Do dogs with high blood pressure have a higher chance of getting kidney disease?

 Absolutely, high blood pressure can cause damage to a dog’s kidneys and can also cause the kidneys to be harmed to the point of worsening blood pressure. That’s why monitoring and even treating hypertension as part of a dog kidney disease treatment regimen is often recommended.

  1. Will my dog have to take medication for his or her lifetime? 

Yes, in most cases of chronic kidney disease. However, the condition is progressive and is almost always irreversible, so a diet and medication regimen are often a chronic aspect of treatment.

  1. What is the life expectancy of a dog with kidney disease? 

Relies heavily on the stage at diagnosis and adherence to treatment. Early diagnosed and well managed dogs have a long and useful life, and late diagnosed dogs may also have a long and meaningful life if well managed.