Dog Limping: Causes, Symptoms, and When to Call Grove Center Vet

If you’ve seen your dog favoring one leg, hesitating before jumping or walking with an off gait, you’re having a problem with dog limping and one of the most common reasons pet owners bring their dogs to the vet. Limp problems in dogs can be as simple as a small cut on the paw pad that will heal in a few days, or they can be as serious as a torn ligament or arthritis. We strive to educate dog owners on the meaning of dog limping and how to interpret it, the possible causes, and when to call for an appointment at Grove Center Vet.

So, What is Dog Limping?

Dog limping is any abnormal gait when a dog favors one leg over the other to avoid placing weight on that leg. It can occur rapidly, after a fall or injury, or slowly over weeks to months as with joint disease or wear and tear. Depending on the cause of the problem, dog limping may be seen in front legs, rear legs or even back and forth between the front and rear.

Limping may be either weight-bearing (dog puts some weight on the affected leg) or non-weight-bearing (dog doesn’t touch the leg to the ground). If your dog is limping without putting weight on it, it is more concerning and typically a more serious injury.

Common Reasons for Dog Lameness

Learning about the causes of dog limping can assist dog owners to take appropriate action and know when to seek veterinary attention. Some of the most common causes include:

• Overexertion, or a bad landing, can cause soft tissue injuries and result in dog limping.
• One of the most common reasons for sudden dog sitting up on his hind legs is a torn cranial cruciate ligament (CCL); like an ACL in humans.
• Arthritis: Inflammatory joint disease is a common condition in older dogs and leads to a dog that starts to lameness and becomes worse over time.
• Sudden dog limping from cut, burns or foreign objects in paw such as thorns or glass.
• Fractures: Broken bones caused by trauma, accident or falls are a serious problem and call for prompt treatment.
• Hip dysplasia: This is a genetic disorder in larger breeds which causes the hip joints to become unsteady and results in the dog lameness, especially in the rear legs.
• Luxating Patella: A dislocated kneecap that affects small breeds, and causes intermittent dog limping, particularly in times of activity.
• Abscesses or infections: Bacterial infections of the soft tissue or joint will cause swelling, pain, and dog limping.

Signs and Symptoms to Look For

If your dog is limping, the following symptoms may be seen alongside the condition, which can assist you and your veterinarian in identifying the condition’s cause. Some symptoms to look out for are:

1. Loping one leg: The most noticeable symptom of dog limping, usually seen during a walk or after resting.
2. Lameness (dogs with joint pain will tend to avoid activities that place stress on the affected limb)
3. Soreness or heat at a joint: Common symptoms of dog limping due to injury or arthritis.
4. Wounds or foreign bodies in the paw that can be seen: Sometimes a quick examination of the dog’s paws can uncover the cause of the dog limping right away.
5. Yelps or whines when leg is touched: Indicates pain and possible injury.
6. Muscle atrophy: thinning of a muscle in a limb that has been favored for a prolonged period: often occurs in chronic dog limping.
7. Rigidity following rest: This is particularly frequent in arthritic dogs which may limp more after waking up or lying for extended periods of time.

Painful dog limping may be accompanied by changes in behavior, such as lethargy, loss of appetite or inability to play.

If dog limping persists for more than a day or two, or if your dog is non-weight-bearing, it’s important to schedule a veterinary evaluation right away.

How Grove Center Vet Diagnoses Dog Limping

The first step to diagnosing the cause of dog limping is a detailed history (when did the dog start limping) and a thorough physical exam. Based on the results, our veterinarians may suggest:

• Orthopedic exam: Moving the joints and limbs can reveal pain, instability, or swelling, which may be a symptom of dog limping.
• X-rays: Imaging is an important tool in determining if the dog has a fracture, hip dysplasia, arthritis, or other bone problem that may cause a dog lameness.
• Joint fluid analysis: If an infection or immune-mediated disorder is suspected, a joint fluid analysis can be used to confirm the diagnosis.
• Bloodwork: To exclude generalized diseases which may be causing dog limping.
• Advanced imaging (MRI or CT): More detailed imaging is used in cases that are more complicated or persistent to detect injuries to soft tissues that not be seen on X-rays.

There are several different conditions that can lead to lameness in dogs, and a thorough diagnostic process is used to determine the best course of action for your dog’s lameness.

Treatment for Dog Limping

The treatment for dog limping will depend on the cause of the problem, though some general treatment tips are:

• Rest and activity restriction: by reducing activity, minor sprains and strains are able to heal, and often mild dog limping will be resolved within days.
• Pain management and anti-inflammatories: Pain and anti-inflammatory medications can help decrease the pain and swelling caused by dog limping.
• Physical therapy: therapies can help strengthen muscles and increase mobility, especially for dogs that have undergone surgery or are experiencing chronic joint problems.
• Surgery: If the ligaments have been torn, or the fracture is particularly severe, or luxating patellas, the long term problem of dog limping may require surgery to correct the condition.
• Joint supplements: Glucosamine and chondroitin are two supplements that can help maintain a dog’s joint health over the long term, which may help prevent arthritis-related limping.
• Weight management: A loss of excess pounds will relieve some of the pressure on joints and make a significant difference in the lameness of an arthritic or hip dysplastic dog.

In the beginning, the treatment for dog limping has a higher chance of success and can stop the problem from escalating into a recurring movement trouble.

Preventing Dog Limping

However, although it isn’t possible to prevent all cases, there are things owners can do to lower the risk of their dog limping:

• Keep a healthy weight to decrease stress on joints and ligaments.
• Exercise regularly, moderately to maintain strength of muscles and joints.
• Inspect paws for cuts, foreign objects or irritation frequently.
• Warm up for vigorous exercise, particularly for dogs that are active or working.
• Make regular veterinary visits to detect arthritis or joint disease in its early stages.
• Don’t encourage your dog to jump repeatedly from elevated surfaces as this can cause damage to its joints over time.

Prevention is the best way to minimize the occurrence and impact of dog limping with age, and joint health is a prime example of when to be proactive.

For pets in need of care, please call Grove Center Vet at 937-462-7766.

If your dog is limping and it is not getting better in 24-48 hours or if you see swelling or a visible injury or if your dog is unable to put any weight on the leg, it’s time to schedule your visit. Sometimes, a dog’s lameness may be a sign of serious disease and should be treated as soon as possible to avoid complications. Our team at Grove Center Vet is here to get your dog comfortably moving again and determine the cause of your dog’s limping.

Conclusion

Limping in dogs is a common issue can be caused by a variety of factors such as a minor injury to the paw to more severe problems such as torn ligaments or arthritis. Early detection and timely treatment can have a huge impact on your dog’s comfort and recovery. Most dogs will return to normal activity and mobility with the proper diagnosis and treatment. If your dog is limping and you’re not sure of the cause, don’t wait, and don’t hesitate to make an appointment with Grove Center Vet to help your dog keep moving pain-free and comfortably.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Dog’s Limp: Why is my dog limping all of a sudden?

An injury, sprain or foreign object in the paw pad is likely to be the cause of sudden dog limping. If it lasts for more than 1 day, a veterinary examination is recommended.

2. Will my dog ever eat if it’s licking its wound?

Yes, even if appetite is normal, if they are limping for long periods of time it can be a sign of a problem which requires medical assessment.

3. Will dog limping resolve itself?

A minor strain might result in mild limping that gets better with rest, but if a dog has been limping for more than a day or two, he should be seen by a veterinarian.

4. What does it mean if my dog is limping on a back leg?

In larger breeds, torn ligaments, hip dysplasia and arthritis are common causes of hind-leg limping.

5. Does a dog’s lameness always mean it is in pain?

In most cases, yes. A dog will generally limp to prevent placing any weight on the painful/injured limb.

6. Can arthritis cause an intermittent dog limp?

Yes, arthritis can be the cause of an intermittent dog limp. Yes, arthritis can make horses go limp at times, getting worse after periods of rest or on cold days and better when they move around.

7. What makes a dog’s lameness an emergency?

If your dog is non-weight bearing, has visible swelling or seems to be in extreme pain you should seek immediate veterinary treatment.

8. Is the likelihood of having a dog that lopes higher in small breeds than large breeds?

Small breeds tend to get luxating patella (intermittent limping) and large breeds are more likely to develop hip dysplasia and ligament injuries.

9. Can diet affect dog limping due to arthritis?

Yes, diet can be a factor in dog limping due to arthritis. Yes, weight loss and supplementation with joints can greatly minimize arthritis-induced limping in the long run.

10. How should I expect the vet to treat my dog if he does not feel he has the right treatment method?

Call immediately if the lameness does not improve after 24 to 48 hours, gets worse or if the leg becomes swollen or shows injury.

Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) in Dogs: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

A UTI in dogs could be your problem if they’ve all a sudden started to have accidents in the house, strain to urinate or have begun licking themselves more than usual. UTIs in dogs are one of the most frequently seen conditions by vets, although the condition is uncomfortable for your dog, it is relatively easy to diagnose and treat if detected early. We hope pet owners at Grove Center Vet will be able to know what a UTI in dogs is, how it can occur and what can be done if you think your dog has one.

What is a UTI in Dogs?

UTIs in dogs are caused by the bacteria entering the urinary tract via the urethra and multiplying in the bladder. The urinary tract is the place where this bacterial accumulation causes inflammation, discomfort and is what most owners report to us. UTIs in dogs usually occur in the bladder, but if the infection spreads up to the kidneys, it becomes a more serious infection known as pyelonephritis.

Female dogs are more likely to get a UTI than males because their urethra is shorter and wider to allow bacteria to ascend upward. But dogs with certain health issues such as diabetes, older dogs and male dogs are also at risk.

Common Causes of UTI in Dogs

Learning about the causes of UTIs in dogs can help you prevent them from occurring in the first place. The most common are:

• Bacterial contamination: In dogs, the most common cause of a UTI is the presence of bacteria, most often E. coli but sometimes other bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Proteus may be responsible.
• Bladder stones or crystals: These can cause irritation to the lining of the bladder, and act as a breeding ground for bacteria.
• Weakened immune system: Dogs who have been ill, are undergoing chemotherapy or are on long-term steroids are more susceptible.
• Anatomical abnormalities: Some dogs may have abnormalities in the urinary tract that increase the risk of urinary infection.
• Diabetes: Diabetic dogs often have a UTI because the excess sugar in the urine provides a breeding ground for bacteria.
• Holding urine for too long or poor hygiene: Dogs that don’t have a lot of bathroom time are more likely to have bacteria accumulation.
• Age related: As dogs age, their bladder muscles and immune system become weaker, increasing the risk of a UTI.

Symptoms of UTI in Dogs

If your dog has a UTI, you may notice the following symptoms:

It’s important to catch signs of discomfort early so that you can help your dog to feel better almost immediately. Dogs with a UTI may experience any of the following symptoms:

1. Increased urination: Your dog may want to go outside more often, but only may urinate small amounts.
2. Straining or obstructing urination: This is a clear sign of a UTI in dogs that should never be overlooked.
3. Blood in the urine: No matter how small a trace of blood, it may be a sign of irritation because of an infection.
4. Accidents in the home: If a dog that has been house trained suddenly has an accident, this is a big indicator.
5. Cloudy urine or strong odor: The chemical makeup and odor of urine is altered by infection.
6. Excessive licking of the genital area: Dogs will try to alleviate the irritation.
7. Lethargy or loss of appetite: In a more advanced stage, the dogs will appear generally unwell.
8. Fever: Infection may travel to kidneys causing fever.

When these symptoms are seen in combination, it is a red flag indicating that your dog may have a UTI that should be evaluated by a veterinarian.

How Grove Center Vet Diagnoses a UTI in Dogs

A physical examination and thorough history of your dog’s symptoms will begin the process of diagnosing a UTI. Our veterinary staff usually suggests:

• Chemistry of the urine: This is a test to look for bacteria, blood cells, crystals, and pH imbalances in the urine.
• Urine culture and sensitivity: This helps to find the specific bacteria that is responsible for the infection and allows for the selection of antibiotics that will be most effective.
• Bloodwork: In recurrent cases, bloodwork can help eliminate other possible underlying causes of the UTI such as diabetes or kidney disease.
• Imaging (X-ray or ultrasound): If bladder stones or structural problems are suspected, imaging plays an important role in diagnosis and to exclude complications.

Correct diagnosis is critical as treating a UTI in a dog without knowing what bacteria is causing the infection can be ineffective and over time can build up a resistance to antibiotic treatment.

Treatment Options for UTI in Dog

The positive thing is that the majority of canine UTIs can be treated quite successfully. Your veterinarian will decide on the treatment based on the severity and cause of your dog’s symptoms, so treatment may involve:

• Antibiotics – These are used as the main treatment for a bacterial UTI, and are usually prescribed for 7-14 days depending on how severe it is, in dogs.
• Anti-inflammatory medications: will help to alleviate any symptoms of pain while awaiting the effects of the antibiotics.
• More water: Make it more likely that bacteria will be washed out of your dog’s urinary tract quickly.
• Dietary changes: If a dog is having recurrent urinary tract infections that are associated with bladder stones or crystals, then a prescription urinary diet may be recommended.

In very rare cases where large bladder stones are present or the bladder’s anatomy is abnormal, surgery may be required to help prevent future infections.

Even if your dog appears to be recovering after a few days, it’s important to finish the entire course of antibiotics. One of the most frequent causes of a UTI recurring or not improving in dogs is not finishing the treatment.

How to Prevent UTI in Dogs

Not all dog urinary tract infections can be prevented, but there are steps that owners can take to greatly minimize the risk:

• Make sure that fresh clean water is available at all times to ensure frequent urination.
• Give your dog regular toilet trips so he doesn’t have to hold its urine too long.
• Keep in mind good hygiene practices, particularly for long haired breeds and female dogs.
• Properly feed a balanced diet, suitable for your dog’s age and health requirements.
• Make regular veterinary appointments to identify early signs before they get out of hand.
• Watch for abnormal drinking and urination patterns, particularly for older dogs or dogs with chronic diseases.

Regular preventive treatment is one of the most effective treatments available to decrease the likelihood of UTIs recurring in affected dogs, especially in breeds and individuals with a high risk for recurrent UTIs.

Call Grove Center Vet If You Have Any Questions About the Health of Your Pet

If a dog shows any symptoms of a UTI, do not put it off for a later date if symptoms are worsening. A simple bladder infection can turn into a kidney infection, a much more severe and expensive to treat condition. We’re here at Grove Center Vet to help get your dog feeling like themselves again as soon as possible, and will be able to diagnose and treat any urinary problems in a timely fashion.

Conclusion

UTI can be treated and is a common condition if discovered in a timely fashion. The symptoms include frequent urination, straining, blood in the urine, lethargy and more, and are often very obvious enough for an attentive pet owner to catch quickly. Most dogs make a full recovery with early diagnosis, proper antibiotics and supportive treatment within a week or two. Let your dog’s health and comfort be your priority, and if your dog is displaying any signs of discomfort when urinating, don’t hesitate to make an appointment with Grove Center Vet to get your dog the treatment he needs as early as possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How to recognize that your dog has a UTI?

Symptoms include frequent urination, straining to urinate, urine with blood, indoor accidents, and excessive licking of the genital area. If you see these signs, see the veterinarian.

2. Do dogs with UTI clear up on their own?

It’s rare for a UTI to resolve without treatment. Most cases need antibiotic treatment to eradicate the infection and to prevent it from passing to the kidneys.

3. Does a UTI hurt dogs?

Yes, they may have a UTI and they will often be very uncomfortable or painful when they have to go to the toilet and become very irritated in the lower abdomen.

4. What is the duration of a dog’s UTI?

With antibiotic treatment most infections resolve in 7 to 14 days, but some are more severe or recurrent, in which case it may take longer.

5. Do male dogs get UTI’s as well?

Yes, male dogs can also get UTIs, though it’s less frequently seen compared to female dogs, particularly if they have prostate or bladder disease.

6. What foods can help prevent UTI in dogs?

Diets that are healthy for the urinary tract and promote adequate fluid intake can help. If your dog is prone to urinary infections, your vet may prescribe a special urinary care formula.

7. Do some breeds of dogs have a higher risk of developing UTIs?

Dogs with skin folds around the genitals, such as Bulldogs and Basset Hounds, and senior dogs are at greater risk of infection.

8. Is there a connection between a dog’s stress and UTI?

Stress does not cause bacterial infections but it may cause a person’s immune system to become weak, thus increasing the likelihood of a UTI.

9. What are the consequences of not treating a UTI in dogs?

If not treated, infections can travel to the kidneys, causing a more severe and life threatening illness called pyelonephritis.

10. How often should I bring my dog to Grove Center Vet for urination problems?

If your dog exhibits symptoms such as straining, blood in urine, frequent accidents or lethargy, see your vet immediately, as your dog’s symptoms may not resolve.

Why Is My Dog Losing Hair? A Complete Guide for Worried Owners

If you see a lot of fur on the couch, or if your dog has bald patches on its skin, it’s easy to come to the conclusion that the reason is that your dog is losing hair. It’s one of the most frequent issues presented at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital and there’s a reason for that: hair loss in dogs can indicate a wide variety of issues, ranging from seasonal shedding to the presence of a medical condition that requires treatment. Because there are many different reasons why dogs lose their hair, when owners ask, “Why is my dog losing hair?,” the answer will depend on the pattern of hair loss, if there are any symptoms, and the overall health history of the dog.

This guide explains the most frequent causes of a dog’s hair loss, when the hair loss might indicate a more serious underlying issue, when to contact your veterinarian, and what might be the treatment plan. Knowing the reason for your dog’s early baldness could be the key to a simple and rapid solution versus a more chronic and uncomfortable experience for the dog.

Why Is My Dog Losing Hair? The Short Answer

There are a number of common general reasons why certain dogs lose their fur, including allergies, parasites, hormonal imbalances, infections and stress. While it is normal to lose hair from time to time, particularly during the spring and autumn shedding season of double-coated animals, if you are wondering: why is my dog losing hair in patches, unevenly, or with itching and redness, then it’s time to investigate further. The distribution, extent and rate of hair loss all provide useful information on the cause of the loss.

There are certain medical causes of hair loss that are common in dogs. Certain medical causes of hair loss are widespread, for dogs.

The most common conditions veterinarians see when clients ask, “Why is my dog losing hair?” are:

1. Allergies

One of the most frequent responses to the question of why is a dog losing hair is that they are allergic to something, such as the food they are eating or a flea or environmental allergens such as pollen and dust mites. Itching is a very common symptom of an allergy that will cause a dog to scratch and lick in excessive amounts, resulting in hair loss on the affected area.

2. Fleas and other parasites

One of the common reasons given when owners ask why is my dog losing hair is the fleas, particularly around the tail, groin and back legs. There are dogs that get a reaction from a flea bite, leading to flea allergy dermatitis: so severe that they become itchy and start losing hair from just a single bite. Other causes to consider are parasites such as mange caused by mites.

3. Hormonal Imbalances

For middle age and senior dogs, there are answers for why is my dog losing hair, such as hypothyroidism and Cushing’s disease. Usually, this is a symmetrical process of hair loss and does not cause itching (unlike allergic causes of hair loss).

4. Fungal or Bacterial Infections

Although the name suggests otherwise, ringworm is a fungal infection and one of the most common causes of dog hair loss and is the cause that many owners ask why is my dog losing hair in circular crusty patches. Patches of hair loss may also result from bacterial skin infections, which may be accompanied by an odor, redness or pus-filled bumps.

5. Stress or Anxiety

One of the reasons why is my dog losing hair is a chronic stress and anxiety. Stress can cause some dogs to lick or chew in certain areas to the extent of causing bald spots, especially on legs or paws.

6. Poor Nutrition

Sometimes, an unbalanced or poor diet is responsible for the loss of hair in dogs. A lack of needed fatty acids, protein or some vitamins can cause this, as the coat strength will be compromised resulting in shedding or thinning fur.

7. Autoimmune Conditions

Rarerly, autoimmune diseases also can contribute to the reasons why is my dog losing hair, especially if the hair loss is accompanied with skin lesions, crusting or changes to pigmentation.

Non-Medical Causes of Hair Loss

Sometimes, the loss of hair is not related to a health issue. Let’s try considering these more benign explanations first:

• Shedding: Some breeds shed a lot in the spring and fall due to the changing weather.
• Normal ageing: As dogs get older their coats may naturally become thinner, which is not a disease.
• Rubbing or friction: Rubbing or friction can cause the loss of hair on the elbows or hips.
• Recent grooming or clipping: This is a very short cut, and can sometimes appear to be hair loss until it grows back in.

Even when all these simpler causes have been eliminated, it may still seem logical to seek veterinary advice if you’re still wondering why is my dog losing hair?

Symptoms That Can Accompany Hair Loss

Do not solely concentrate on the loss of the fur when asking the question why is my dog losing hair. Look for the following symptoms to help your vet determine the cause:

• Rusting, scabbing or crusting of the skin
• Excessive scratching, licking or chewing
• Smelly skin or coat
• Any changes in skin color or thickening
• Lethargy or weight gain, that may indicate hormonal issues
• Fleas or flea dirt are visible, or mites can be seen
• Pupils will show signs of stress or discomfort through behaviour

When you notice the symptoms of losing hair along with several of these, it is crucial that you have your dog checked by a vetenarian as soon as possible as to why is my dog losing hair?

When to Take Your Dog to the Vet?

If you are wondering why my dog is losing hair and the shedding is more than usual, patchy, or accompanied by itching, skin changes, then it’s time to make an appointment at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital. If you experience any of these there is a reason to seek treatment early:

• Grasps that any skin that is open, scabbed or bleeding ought to be avoided.
• A definite smell from the skin.
• Sudden and extensive hairfalls
• Changes in body weight or drowsiness
• Difficulty getting comfortable in the horse’s mouth

Waiting too long to find out the cause of a dog losing hair may mean that a condition such as infection or allergy will get worse and cause your dog more discomfort and longer treatment time.

How Your Vet Determines the Cause of Hair Loss

Your veterinarian will normally use a combination of the following to determine the reason for your dog’s hair loss:

1. Examination of the hair loss pattern, location and physical examination of the skin.
2. Skin scraping: looking for mites, mange, or parasites under a microscope.
3. Culture of fungus: examination for ringworm or other fungal diseases.
4. Bloodwork: testing thyroid function and screening for other hormone imbalances, such as Cushing’s disease.
5. Allergy testing or elimination diet: determining what food and/or environmental allergies are leading to hair loss.

These diagnostics help your veterinarian go from a general question (“Why is my dog losing hair?”) to a specific, treatable diagnosis and treatment plan.

Caring for Your Dog’s Coat at Home

In addition to working with your veterinarian to find out why is my dog losing hair, there are a couple of things you can do at home that can help keep your dog’s skin and coat healthy:

• Provide good high-quality, balanced diet including protein and omega fatty acids.
• Continue year round flea and parasite control.
• Brush your dog often to spread the natural oils of the coat and catch potential problems right away.
• Try not to use harsh shampoos that will dry out sensitive skin.
• Record when hair loss began and if there is any behavioral change and share with the vet.

Grove Center Veterinary Hospital’s Benefits

Now, if you’ve been scouring the Internet for why is my dog losing hair, bringing your dog to an experienced veterinary team will be the best method to get real answers. In Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we perform a complete examination of your dog’s skin and coat along with cutting-edge diagnostic testing to uncover the root cause of your dog’s hair loss and not leave you to guess. Changes in your dog’s coat can be alarming and we are here to help you from diagnosis to treatment.

Conclusion

So what is causing my dog to shed? It may be as simple as seasonal shedding or as complicated as an allergy, parasites, hormonal imbalance or infection. The pattern and the symptoms are hugely important so you’d better listen up carefully than to guess. If you have been wondering, what is causing my dog to lose hair for more than a couple of days, plus any changes in it, itching, redness, etc., please come visit Grove Center Veterinary Hospital to get a good diagnosis and have your dog feel better.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is causing my dog to experience balding and hair loss in patches?

Fungal infections such as ringworm or mite or local allergy can cause patchy hair loss. A veterinary examination and testing will be able to determine the exact cause.

Do dogs shed excessively in the fall?

Yes, all breeds shed on a regular basis in spring and fall as they change their coats to accommodate the seasons. This shedding does not tend to be irritating and is generally even.

What are the reasons for a dog to shed?

A lack of protein, essential fatty acids and some vitamins may lead to poor coat condition, and thinning coat or shedding.

If my dog is losing hair, but not scratching, is there a problem?

Yes, balding without scratching may be a hormonal problem, which may be due to hypothyroidism or Cushing’s disease, and should be checked out by a vet.

Is stress a cause of balding in dogs?

Yes. Compulsive licking and chewing may occur with chronic stress or anxiety and can cause bald spots, especially on the legs and paws.

What is the treatment for hair loss in dogs?

Treatment depends on the underlying cause and can involve flea and parasite control, dietary adjustments, allergy management, antifungal or antibacterial drugs, and/or hormonal therapy.

Why Is My Cat Drinking a Lot of Water? A Complete Guide for Concerned Owners

If you’ve seen your cat drinking water more than usual, you may be wondering, why is my cat drinking a lot of water? Many cat owners will come to Grove Center Veterinary Hospital with this question and it is important: this is not a random occurrence. If owners ask, ‘Why is my cat drinking more water than usual’, the answer is that it can be a natural response to hot weather or new dry food or it may indicate a serious underlying medical condition that requires attention.

This article describes the most common causes for why is my cat drinking so much water, the problems that often go along with excessive water consumption, when you should take the cat to the vet and what to expect when you get there. If you know more about the reasons for your cat drinking copiously, you’ll be able to catch a health problem early in its life, before it’s too late.

Why Drinking Water So Much? The Short Answer

When owners question why is my cat drinking more water, there are a number of reasons this may be due, in most cases it is due to one of three factors: environmental, diet changes, and underlying medical. Cats, as a result of their desert heritage, are not thirsty animals and any dramatic increase in their water consumption should be investigated. If greater fluid intake is a habit that has been going on for more than a day or two, then it’s time to monitor that behavior and see the vet.

Here are some typical medical causes of excessive feline thirst. Here are some of the common medical reasons why cats are thirstier than usual.

The most common conditions found when veterinarians ask themselves why is my cat drinking water are:

1. Chronic Kidney Disease: Chronic kidney disease is one of the most frequent reasons for cats to be drinking lots of water, particularly senior cats. As kidney function decreases, the kidneys can no longer collect the urine, so cats will drink more to replace the fluid.
2. Diabetes Mellitus: One of the most common responses owners ask is why is my cat drinking a lot of water and diabetes is another leading answer. High blood sugar causes fluid to be lost from the tissues and into the urine, which leads to increased thirst, urination and, at times, a higher appetite but weight loss.
3. Hyperthyroidism: Overactive thyroid causes a cat’s metabolism to be too quick, and is a common cause for why is my cat drinking so much water in middle-aged and older cats. Other symptoms of hyperthyroidism are weight loss, hyperactivity and a ravenous appetite.
4. Urinary Tract Infections: Another reason for my cat drinking lots of water can be due to an infection in the bladder, or urinary tract. Urinary tract infection (UTI) may cause cats to strain to pee, pee less, and/or drink more, and may result in blood in the litter box.
5. Liver Disease: Another, less frequent, but possible reason why is my cat drinking a lot of water is liver dysfunction. The liver is a key organ in maintaining fluid balance and liver disease can have a profound impact on fluid balance.
6. Medication Side Effects: It’s possible that is my cat drinking so much water because she just started taking a new medication. Some steroids and other medications can have a dry mouth as a side effect.

Non-Medical Causes

If your cat’s drinking habits aren’t medical, it could still be a problem. There may be non-medical reasons your cat drinks more. However, not all of the time, if your cat is drinking lots of water, it is due to a disease. First, try these less morbid reasons:

• Change in diet: As you change your cat’s wet food to dry kibbles, it’s important to realize that it will lead to a higher water intake because your cat will not be getting moisture from food.
• During hot weather or increased activity: When it’s hot or when your cat is more active, they will require more water.
• Environmental changes: A change in your pets daily routine, new pet, moving to a new home, or changes in your environment may cause temporary drinking habit changes.
• Salt intake: A salty food item or table scraps may cause a transient increase in thirst.

If you still don’t know the reason behind your cat’s excessive water intake after eliminating these basic factors from your list of possibilities, the next sensible step would be to seek your vet’s advice.

Increased Thirst Signs to Watch For

Increased thirst comes with a number of signs to watch for:

Don’t only look at thirst when you ask yourself the question, why is my cat drinking so much water?! Look for these additional signs that may help your vet determine the cause:

• More urination or larger litter boxes in the litter box
• A decrease in weight when the appetite is normal or even raised
• Unusually sleepy or less active
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Poor coat condition or shedding too much
• Foul-smelling odor, may indicate kidney problems
• More crying or fussiness

If combined with increased thirst, all of these signs can make the question of “why is my cat drinking a lot of water” even more important to ask an expert about.

When to See the Vet

When is it too late to take your pet to the vet?

If your cat has a prolonged period of excessive water intake (more than 48 hours) you should make an appointment at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital. If thirst is accompanied by any of the following, it’s best to seek care earlier:

• Sudden and dramatic weight loss
• Vomiting or diarrhea
• Lethargy/weakness is evident to the untrained eye
• Hematuria (in the urine)
• Loss of appetite

If you delay in finding out why your cat is drinking so much water, it may be because an underlying condition such as diabetes or kidney disease has advanced too much to treat.

Diagnostic Tests to Expect

Throw away the water bottles. Drink up any water bottle.

Your veterinarian will probably perform a series of the following tests to determine the cause of your cat’s excessive water consumption:

1. Physical examination: Assessing hydration status, weight and general appearance.
2. Bloodwork: Testing blood values for kidneys, liver and blood sugar.
3. Urine examination (urinalysis): To check for infection or glucose in the urine and to determine the concentration of the urine.
4. Thyroid testing: Testing of thyroid hormone in middle-aged and senior cats.
5. Measurement of the blood pressure: Some conditions associated with elevated thirst also cause elevated blood pressure.

These diagnostics enable your veterinarian to go from asking your cat, why is she drinking so much water? to a diagnosis that can be treated.

Tracking Water Consumption at Home

Here are some tips on keeping track of your cat’s water consumption at home.

If you aren’t certain something is wrong but you suspect it, keeping track of how much water is being consumed might help determine the answer to why is my cat drinking a lot of water prior to your appointment:

• Measure the water you put in the bowl each day and note how much is left the next morning.
• Observe litter box habits: Frequency and number of clumps.
• Maintain a simple log for one week for thirst, appetite, energy and urination.

Take this to the vet to help get a more timely and accurate diagnosis.

Why Choose Grove Center Veterinary Hospital?

What are the reasons to choose Grove Center Veterinary Hospital? What are Grove Center Veterinary Hospital’s advantages?

The best way to get answers to your questions of why is my cat drinking a lot of water is to take your cat to a trusted veterinary team. Here at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we use a combination of careful physical examination and advanced laboratory diagnostic testing to determine just what’s causing your cat’s increased thirst, not to guess the answer. We know how disturbing it can be to see a change in your cat’s behavior and here to lead you through each step, from testing to treatment.

Conclusion

Therefore, why is my cat drinking so much water? It may be something as simple as a diet change or as severe as diabetes, kidney disease, or hyperthyroidism. One of the first and most recognisable signs that there is a problem is increased thirst as cats are excellent at hiding illness. If your cat has been drinking increased amounts of water for more than a day or two, don’t delay, call Grove Center Veterinary Hospital for the right treatment plan, and your cat’s accurate diagnosis, as early as possible.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my cat drinking a lot of water all of a sudden?

This is because of a sudden change in diet, hot weather, medical conditions such as diabetes, kidney disease or hyperthyroidism. Should it continue for over a few days, a veterinarian should be seen.

Does the quantity of water consumed increase with age?

Not necessarily. A sudden surge in thirst is usually a sign of kidney disease or hyperthyroidism in senior cats and should be diagnosed by a vet.

What are some diseases that will make a cat drink too much water?

The most frequent are chronic kidney disease, diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism, UTI and liver disease.

If my cat is drinking more water but is behaving normally, should I be concerned?

Yes, it is definitely a subject to watch. Cats may have a medical problem that they are able to conceal, and drinking more water than usual could be a sign of it.

What is the “normal” amount of water a healthy cat should drink daily?

Cats should consume approximately 3.5–4.5 ounces for every 5 lbs of body weight on a daily basis, though cats that eat wet food may drink less as they are getting moisture from their food.

Can increased water intake in cats be caused by diet?

Yes. Dry kibbles have less moisture than wet food, so the change should increase your cat’s water intake from the water bowl.

Cat Heart Disease: What Every Owner Needs to Know

Cat heart disease is one of the most overlooked health dangers that affect cats in the modern world, and most likely you’ve never thought of it because cat’s are masters at hiding symptoms of their disease until a condition is serious. Cats do not usually have a heart murmur that their owners notice and a cat veterinarian will not catch as part of a routine physical exam, so cat heart disease symptoms often go undetected for months or years. We see cat heart disease at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital pretty frequently, before the owners even realize anything is amiss at home.

In this guide, you’ll find all the information you need to know about cat heart disease: the various types, common signs and symptoms, risk factors, and the diagnosis and treatment you can expect from your vet. Being able to recognize cat heart disease early will help with the quality of your cat’s life and her prognosis.

What is Cat Heart Disease?

Cat heart is an umbrella term for any disease of the cat’s heart that involves any abnormality of its structure or function. The most frequent type of heart disease in cats is hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) in which the walls of the left ventricle of the heart thicken too much, making it more difficult for the heart to pump blood properly. There are also other heart diseases in cats, such as dilated cardiomyopathy, restrictive cardiomyopathy and congenital heart defects, which are present at birth.

No matter what type of heart disease is present, if not diagnosed and treated, a cat can develop more serious issues such as congestive heart failure, blood clots and sudden cardiac episodes.

Cat heart comes in a variety of forms. There are several types of cat heart disease.

1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM)

HCM is the most common type of heart in cats, and makes up the bulk of feline heart disease cases. In this form of cat heart disease, the heart muscle becomes thick, thus less space for blood to fill into the heart between beats.

2. Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM)

This is a less common type of cat heart which results in stretching and weakening of the heart chambers and decreases the heart’s pumping power. DCM has been associated with cat diets lacking in taurine, but is less common now because high quality commercial cat foods are more likely to have adequate levels of taurine.

3. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy (RCM)

In this type of cat heart , scarring occurs in the heart muscle, which causes the muscle to become hard and fail to relax and expand between beats.

4. Congenital Heart Defects

Congenital heart defects, including faulty heart valves and septal defects (holes in the heart chambers), are cat heart diseases present at birth.

What Causes Cat Heart Disease?

Although the cause of cat heart is not always known, certain risk factors have been identified:

• Breed: Some cat breeds, such as Maine Coons, Ragdolls and Sphynx cats, are more prone to cat heart disease, especially HCM.
• Age: Cat heart is more prevalent as cats get older, but may occur at any age.
• Hyperthyroidism: Secondary heart changes common in cat heart disease may be caused by an overactive thyroid.
• Chronic (high) blood pressure: Extra work on the heart from chronic hypertension is a known cause of cat heart disease.
• Taurine deficiency: Rare today, but in the past, taurine deficiency has been associated with some types of heart disease in cats.

The signs of cat heart disease are many

The symptoms of cat heart disease (CHD) can be very subtle and difficult to notice until the disease is well developed. Watch for:

• Short or rapid breathing, particularly while sleeping
• Abnormal breathing through the mouth in cats (open-mouth breathing).
• A state of sluggishness or inactivity, as in the muscles or the mind.
• Loss of appetite
• Sudden hind-limb weakness or paralysis, which may be a sign of blood clot
• Fainting or collapse
• Physical finding of a heart murmur or abnormal heart rhythm

In fact, there is no definite sign that a cat has cat heart disease until it’s quite advanced, which is why regular veterinary examinations are important.

How they can go undetected

A major challenge in the management of heart in cats is that they compensate well for the disease. Heart disease dogs may show signs of fatigue on walks, while cat heart disease may manifest as a little more sleep or a slight decrease in activity, which can be mistaken for the old age. That is why cat heart disease often is only found by chance; usually when a cat is having a routine exam and a veterinarian hears a heart murmur or irregular heartbeat over the stethoscope.

Diagnosis of cat heart disease

Your Grove Center Veterinary Hospital veterinarian will likely recommend a mixture of the following if your cat is suspected of having heart disease:

1. Physical exam: listening for heart murmurs, gallop rhythms, or irregular heartbeats.
2. Radiography (X-rays): to see if there is an enlarged heart or fluid in the lungs.
3. Echocardiogram (heart ultrasound): the best test to diagnose cat heart disease, shows the thickness of the heart wall and the function of the chambers.
4. Blood pressure measurement: a high blood pressure may contribute to and exacerbate cat heart disease.
5. Bloodwork: such as an NT-proBNP test which can detect cat heart disease even in the absence of symptoms.
6. Thyroid testing: eliminating hyperthyroidism as a cause.

If cat heart is diagnosed early, your veterinarian has a lot more choices to control the condition before it progresses to problems.

The 4 Treatment Options for Cat Heart Disease

Cat heart disease can’t always be cured, but it can often be well controlled through a proper treatment program developed by the veterinarian that may involve:

• Other medications to lower fluid accumulation, control heart rate or lower blood pressure
• Blood thinners to prevent the formation of harmful blood clots, especially in cats with HCM
• Adjustments to diet to support heart health and sodium control
• Follow-up echocardiograms and bloodwork is performed regularly.
• Management of any underlying disease that may be responsible for cat heart disease, such as hyperthyroidism or hypertension

Diagnosis is critical to determining the correct treatment plan for cat heart disease, as the type and stage of the disease play an important role in the treatment.

Managing a cat with heart disease at home

A cat with diagnosed heart disease may not be kept. A diagnosis of cat heart disease doesn’t necessarily mean a short remaining lifespan. With management, many cats will live happily for many years. At home, the following tips are helpful for a cat with cat heart disease:

• Taking medications as prescribed
• Keeping an eye on the changes in your cat’s breathing, particularly if they are resting or sleeping
• Ensuring follow-up appointments to track disease progression
• Lowering stress, as it can aggravate cardiac strain (stress hormones can play a role in this)
• Providing your cat with an appropriate diet recommended by your veterinarian, according to the type of heart disease your cat has.

Emergency Medical Attention

There are symptoms of cat heart disease that don’t call for a routine appointment and need immediate medical attention. If you notice your cat exhibits any of the following symptoms, please be sure to seek emergency care immediately:

• Sudden trouble breathing or open mouth breathing
• Collapse or fainting
• Sudden collapse of the rear legs or dragging the back legs
• Very sleepiness or un-responsiveness
• Pale or bluish gums

These symptoms may be a sign that cat heart disease has advanced to congestive heart failure or blood clot event, both of which are medical emergencies.

How Grove Center Veterinary Hospital Can Help

Cat heart disease is a tricky affair to diagnose and treat, and it depends on experience, the proper equipment, and a team of veterinarians who pay attention to subtle symptoms. We always routinely listen to your cat’s heart during a wellness exam at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, as sometimes a cat will never display signs at home that they are suffering from heart disease until it is detected by their veterinarian. When your cat is diagnosed with cat heart disease, or you suspect you might be noticing signs, we are here to create a treatment plan that works for your cat.

Conclusion

Heart conditions in cats are widespread, frequently asymptomatic and are best treated when diagnosed promptly. While there are different types of cat heart disease, from hypertrophic to less common, dilated and restrictive, all these types are much easier to manage if caught early rather than when they start to show symptoms. Cats are extremely good at hiding their discomfort, and routine wellness exams are one of the most effective ways to detect heart disease, stop it from advancing, and gain insight into it. If you have any concerns your cat may be experiencing cat heart disease issues, please make a time for your cat to receive a comprehensive cardiac examination at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital.

Frequently Asked Questions

How can you tell if your cat has heart disease?

Often, no symptoms of early heart disease will be seen in the cat, and this is why it is often diagnosed at a routine health check-up. If signs are present, they can be lethargy, a loss of appetite, or a heart murmur.

Is there any way to cure cat heart disease?

Most types of heart disease in cats are not curable but can be treated successfully with medication, diet, and frequent checkups to help slow the disease and preserve quality of life.

Which breeds are the most susceptible to cat heart disease?

Maine Coon, Ragdolls and Sphynx cats are more prone to some types of cat heart disease, particularly HCM.

What is the diagnosis of cat heart disease?

Cat heart disease diagnosis is performed using physical examinations, chest X-rays, echocardiograms, blood tests and blood pressure measurements.

Can cat heart disease be fatal?

Yes, untreated or undiagnosed cat heart disease may lead to congestive heart failure, life-threatening blood clots or cardiac events.

At what age should cats be screened for heart disease?

The heart should be examined during all feline wellness exams, but an echocardiogram should be performed if a feline has a murmur or other predispositions.

The Complete Guide to a Dog Health Checkup: Why Every Dog Owner Needs One

All dog owners are looking for a long and healthy life for their beloved pets—and the best way to assure that is to get your dog a routine dog health checkup. A dog health exam isn’t a once-a-year procedure you do because you have to; it’s a preventative measure that is proactive and can detect issues before they escalate to a crisis. Puppies are bouncy, growing dogs, adults are active, and seniors are slower. A dog health checkup allows your veterinarian to give your dog a tune-up and make sure the engine is in good running order.

At Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we know first-hand that a regular schedule of dog health checkups can make a difference for pets and pet owners. This guide explains why a dog health checkup is important, what you can expect at your appointment, how often you should have a checkup, what symptoms might indicate that you shouldn’t delay a checkup, and how to maximize your checkup success.

The Importance of a Dog Health Checkup Is Greater Than You Realize

Dogs are masters of masking their symptoms and signs of pain and disease. Weakness in the wild is a vulnerability and your dog’s willingness to sleep on the couch hasn’t taken that away. This is one of the reasons a dog health checkup is essential—it’s because a trained professional can see inside the dog and pick up on the subtle changes that you, as a loving non-clinical observer, might not notice.

A complete dog health examination can detect early symptoms of:

• Dental disease, which is a major cause of dog pain, and is common to most dogs by three years of age.
• Increased body weight and the resulting stress on the joints.
• Heart murmurs or irregular heart rhythms.
• Skin health issues, along with allergies and parasites.
• Kidney or liver changes at an early stage that can be seen in blood tests.
• Poor eyesight or hearing, particularly in older dogs.

These problems can go unnoticed until they become more painful and costly to treat, without routine health examinations. Reactive treatment is almost always more stressful for your dog and it is more expensive than preventative treatment.

What Happens During a Dog Health Checkup?

If you’ve never been to one before, you should have no reason to worry, as you and your dog will know what to expect. A routine examination at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital usually comprises the following:

1. A Thorough Physical Checkup

Your veterinarian will examine your dog’s eyes, ears, teeth and gums, skin and coat, joints and abdomen. This hands-on part of the dog health exam frequently is the first indication of a problem, whether it’s a lump under the skin or a joint that’s tender.

2. Body Condition Score (BCS) and Weight

A dog health checkup will include weight management. Your vet will use your dog’s body condition score to see if they are underweight, have the perfect weight, or are overweight which may put strain on your dog’s heart and joints over time.

3. Heart and Lung Auscultation

The vet uses a stethoscope to hear abnormal lung sounds, murmurs, or irregular heartbeats. This part of the dog health checkup is fast but vital, as cardiac and respiratory problems may be dormant for lengthy periods of time.

4. Dental Assessment

A dental examination is nearly always a part of a dog health checkup, since dental disease is extremely prevalent. Build up of tartar, gum inflammation, and loose teeth are all early signs that can be detected to prevent a painful dental emergency.

5. Vaccines and Deworming

A dog health check is when core vaccines should be updated and flea, tick and heartworm prevention should be discussed, depending on the age and past experiences of the dog.

6. Bloodwork and Diagnostic Testing

Bloodwork can be a component of a dog health checkup for adult and senior dogs to assess organ function, blood cell counts and screen for conditions that may not have any external symptoms.

7. Behavioral and Lifestyle Discussion

A thorough dog health exam doesn’t just involve the body. Your veterinarian will want to know what you are feeding, how much you are exercising, how much you are sleeping, and if there have been any changes in behavior since you began noticing that there is a problem. The reason is that all of this information can help identify the cause of the health issue.

How Many Dog Health Examinations Are Frequent Enough?

Your dog’s health checkup frequency will vary greatly depending on your dog’s age and health condition:

• Puppies (under 1 year): Dog health checks every 3-4 weeks until the dog is fully vaccinated and then bi-annually.
• Adult dogs (1-7 years): One dog health checkup every year is normally enough for healthy adult dogs.
• Senior dogs (7+ years): Senior dogs should have a dog health checkup every 6 months as age-related issues can rapidly develop.

If your dog has a chronic disease, a more regular dog health checkup schedule may be recommended by your veterinarian to track the continued treatment of your dog’s chronic health issue.

Following this rhythm will mean your dog’s health is not up for speculation. Having a predictable dog health checkup schedule also helps your veterinarian spot any changes year over year, whether they be a loss of mobility, weight gain or loss, or bloodwork changes.

Indications That Your Dog Needs a Checkup Sooner Than Scheduled

Dogs have a schedule for a routine health exam, but certain symptoms do not warrant a waiting period. If you see any of the following signs, please contact Grove Center Veterinary Hospital immediately:

• Sudden weight loss or gain
• Weakness or unwillingness to walk
• Changes in eating or drinking habits
• Throwing up, diarrhea, or blood in stool
• Lameness or inability to stand up
• Excessive scratching and loss of hair
• Drooling and/or pawing at the mouth, with foul odor
• Wheezing, coughing, or difficulty breathing

Any of these should be the reason for a dog’s health checkup earlier than later, as early intervention will most likely result in a better outcome.

How to Prepare for Your Dog’s Checkup

Some planning can make a dog health exam efficient and effective:

1. Record any changes that have occurred in appetite, energy, bathroom needs, or behavior.
2. If your vet needs to get a stool sample for parasite screening, bring a stool sample with you.
3. Include prescribed medications and supplements currently being taken and dosages.
4. Keep track of treats and table scraps that your dog is eating.
5. Calm your dog before arriving; take a stroll to expend nervous energy.

Your vet will be able to use the time efficiently and make sure that the dog health checkup is complete and relevant to your pet’s current situation.

How Much Does a Dog Health Checkup Cost?

The expense of a dog health checkup depends on your dog’s age, the tests that are performed, and your area. The most basic wellness exam is the least expensive; a dog health checkup with bloodwork, vaccinations, or dental cleaning is more expensive. Many veterinary hospitals, such as Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, provide wellness plans that combine routine examinations, vaccinations, and other preventative measures for the dog into a fixed payment structure, thus helping you to more easily plan for your dog’s future health requirements.

Why Select Grove Center Veterinary Hospital for Your Dog’s Checkup?

Dog health checks are not all the same. We perform a comprehensive, relaxed, and thorough exam for each dog at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital which includes hands-on and innovative diagnostic techniques. A dog health checkup should provide answers, but not more questions. We strive to have a long-term partnership with you and your dog, and each visit comes with a baseline understanding of what we’ve learned about your dog’s past and patterns.

If you haven’t been to the veterinarian in a long time, now is the perfect time to book a dog health exam and be sure your dog receives the preventive care he deserves.

Conclusion

One of the easiest and best things you can do for your dog’s lifelong health is to have them examined for their health. From the early detection of dental disease to the early detection of a heart murmur, routine vet visits make a difference in your pet’s health. It’s important for puppies, adults, and seniors to have regular checkups on their health, and it can be helpful to know the signs to look for that warrant a visit sooner rather than later. Please do not let a little problem become a big problem—book your dog’s next appointment with Grove Center Veterinary Hospital and make your best friend a healthier dog.

Frequently Asked Questions

At what interval should I get my dog a health checkup?

Generally, a dog’s health examination should occur once a year for adult dogs, more often for puppies in the first year of their life, and every six months for senior dogs.

What should be part of a routine dog exam?

A normal exam will consist of a physical examination, weight check, heart and lung exam, dental exam, review of vaccination status, and sometimes blood tests or tests for parasites.

What is the price of a dog health checkup?

The expense of a dog health checkup varies, and can include anything from a simple checkup to bloodwork and vaccinations or dental cleaning. Grove Center Veterinary Hospital can give you a custom quote.

Are there ways to detect diseases in a dog in the early stages with a health checkup?

Yes. A dog health checkup looks for things such as dental disease, obesity, heart disease, and organ problems before they reach serious proportions; often this is accomplished by physical examination and bloodwork.

What should I bring to my dog’s exam?

To get the most out of the dog health checkup, take a list of any symptoms or behavior changes, current medications, and a stool sample if requested.

Do I need to take my dog to a health checkup if he/she appears healthy?

Yes. Dogs are careful in showing symptoms of illness and a dog health checkup can detect hidden problems that may not be evident at first hand, even in a dog which looks absolutely healthy.

The Complete Guide to a Cat Wellness Exam: Why Every Cat Owner Needs One

Cats hide their illness with style, and that’s why one of the best ways to care for your cat is to have a cat wellness examination. Cats are often not outwardly showing signs of pain or disease until it is really quite advanced, so the best way to detect an issue early is to schedule a cat wellness exam. A cat wellness exam is a great time for your veterinarian to examine all of your cat’s systems before problems begin to arise; whether your cat is a playful kitten, an independent adult or a slowpoke senior cat, it’s a perfect time to check all of your cat’s systems.

Here at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we know how having a regularly scheduled cat wellness check-up can directly contribute to the length and quality of a cat’s life, and the peace of mind of its owner. This step-by-step guide will cover everything you need to know about a cat wellness exam including why it’s important, what to expect during the exam, when to schedule a wellness exam, when to avoid waiting for one, and how to prepare for the exam so your cat can make the most of it.

Why a Cat Wellness Exam is Even More Important Than You Think!

A cat that is weak is preyed upon by other animals in the wild, and that is still true in your home, even if your cat naps on a heated windowsill. That’s why it’s so important to have a wellness checkup—your veterinarian will get an opportunity to pick up on the subtle changes that even the most attentive cat owner may not notice.

During a comprehensive cat wellness exam, your veterinarian may discover the following early signs of:

• Most cats will develop dental disease and gum inflammation by 6 years of age.
• Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a very common disease in older cats.
• Hyperthyroidism and other hormonal disorders.
• Obesity and joint or metabolic stress associated with obesity.
• Heart murmurs or abnormal rhythms (arrhythmia).
• Fleas, ear mites and other external parasites.
• Older cats that are unable to see or hear properly.

Many of these conditions can silently develop for months or years, without ever presenting a problem at home, unless there is a regular cat wellness exam. Preventive care (via cat wellness exam) is almost always less taxing on your budget, and less stressful for your cat, than trying to treat an illness at an advanced and emergency stage.

During a Cat Wellness Exam

A cat wellness exam may be stressful for you and your cat if she’s never had one before, so it’s important to know what to expect to help calm her down. During a routine cat wellness checkup at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, your veterinarian will examine your cat for:

1. A thorough physical exam.

Your vet will examine your cat’s eyes, ears, teeth and gums, skin and coat, joints and abdomen from nose to tail. From a small lump to a tender spot on the belly, this hands-on component of the cat wellness exam is the place where first indications of a possible problem may emerge.

2. Weight and Body Condition Score.

Tracking weight is vital to any cat wellness exam. Cats can gain or lose weight over time, and owners may not notice the changes, which is why you should have regular weight checks with your vet to check for any changes in your cat’s body condition score.

3. Auscultation of the heart and lungs.

Your veterinarian carefully examines your cat’s heart and lungs with a stethoscope. This component of a cat health checkup is short but vital, as cats often do not show signs of cardiac problems until they are in a serious state.

4. Dental Assessment.

Cats are almost always examined for their teeth and gums during a cat wellness exam as it is very common. If you are able to treat tartar buildup and gingivitis as soon as they are discovered, then you won’t experience the pain of having to pull teeth out later.

5. Vaccinations and Parasite Prevention.

A cat wellness exam is a good time to consider core vaccines and discuss flea, tick and parasite prevention depending on your cat’s age, lifestyle and indoor/outdoor activities.

6. Bloodwork and Diagnostic Testing.

Blood work may also be performed during a cat wellness exam to evaluate kidney and liver function, blood cell counts, and thyroid levels, as many problems in cats don’t present as external symptoms until they are more advanced, particularly for older cats and adults.

7. A discussion of behavior and lifestyle.

A complete cat wellness exam isn’t only about the physical body. Your veterinarian will inquire about changes in litter box patterns, appetite, water consumption and changes in behaviors, as these little things can point directly to a health problem.

How do I know when to schedule a Cat Wellness Exam?

Determining the correct exam frequency for a wellness examination will depend on your cat’s age and health:

• Kittens (less than 1 year): Cat wellbeing check every 3-4 weeks, until vaccinated series is complete, and then annual check-ups.
• Adult cats (1-7 years old): One wellness exam per year is usually sufficient for healthy cats.
• Cats over 6 years old (seniors): For senior cats, it is advisable to have a wellness exam every 6 months as age related diseases such as kidney disease and hyperthyroidism can develop rapidly.

If your cat has a chronic condition, your vet may suggest a more regular schedule of cat wellness exams to help monitor the necessity of continuing treatment and the effects of medications.

Sticking to this beat ensures that your cat’s health is never put in question. Regular visits to the veterinarian also help your vet notice small changes from one year to the next in your cat’s weight, bloodwork, mobility, and the like.

Signs that your cat needs a checkup sooner than scheduled

A normal cat health check-up will have a set schedule, but some signs indicate that you should not postpone the next scheduled check-up. If you see any of these signs, call Grove Center Veterinary Hospital immediately:

• Sudden weight loss or gain
• Notice of unusual or excessive drowsiness or sleepiness
• Appetite or thirst changes
• If they vomit, have diarrhea or strain in the litter box
• Stiffness or reluctance to jump
• Too much grooming, scratching or loss of fur
• Pawing at the mouth, drooling or bad breath
• Difficulty breathing, coughing or sneezing

If any of these signs are present, a cat should be seen sooner than later, because a cat is likely to be in a more advanced stage of illness if it shows these symptoms.

How to Prepare for Your Cat’s Wellness Exam

With a little preparation, a cat wellness exam will be smoother and more productive for everyone involved:

1. Record any changes that you have observed: appetite, energy, litter box behavior, or new behaviors.
2. If a stool or urine sample is required to be collected by your veterinarian for screening, bring a stool or urine sample.
3. List current medications/supplements and dosages.
4. Record the food your cat eats, treats and changes in food.
5. A secure and familiar carrier is used and a calming spray to reduce car and clinic anxiety is considered.

You can help your vet’s team get the most out of your appointment by arriving with a few questions in mind that will make the most of the time dedicated to the cat wellness exam.

What Does a Cat Wellness Exam Cost?

Wellness exams for cats are dependent on your cat’s age, what tests are performed, and where you are. A basic wellness exam is the least expensive, and bloodwork and vaccinations or dental cleaning will increase these prices. Grove Center Veterinary Hospital and other veterinary clinics provide wellness packages, which include regular check-ups, vaccinations, and screenings, all in one place for a predictable cost, to help you better plan for your cat’s future health care.

So why should you choose Grove Center Veterinary Hospital for your cat’s wellness exam?

All cats do not have the same type of wellness exam. We employ a gentle, comprehensive and cat-friendly method of examining your cat’s health at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital that combines hands-on inspection with the latest diagnostic technology that is designed to minimize stress for your feline patients. We feel that a cat wellness exam should answer your questions and give you a plan, and not more questions! We want to establish a relationship with you and your cat so that each visit, we can benefit from more information about your cat’s history and trends in health.

If you haven’t taken your cat to a wellness exam in a while, now’s the time to do so and provide your cat with preventive care that it deserves.

Conclusion

One of the most important things you can do for your cat’s long-term health is to get your cat a wellness exam, particularly when cats have the ability to finesse their way out of trouble. Vet check-ups can make a big difference in the life of your cat, from early detection of kidney disease to early recognition of a heart murmur before it becomes problematic. Regular cat wellness exam routine is good for kittens, adults, and seniors, and understanding when to seek a cat examination sooner than scheduled can make all the difference. Don’t let a minor problem get more serious, call Grove Center Veterinary Hospital to set up your cat’s next appointment and help your cat get the healthy life she deserves.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many times a year should I take my cat in for a wellness check-up?

Most healthy adult cats should have one exam a year, kittens should have more regular check-ups in their first year, and senior cats should have a check-up every six months.

What does a routine examination of cats include?

A routine feline health checkup will consist of a physical exam, weight check, check of the heart and lungs, dental exam, vaccine history review, and sometimes blood tests and/or parasite screen.

What is the price of a cat physical?

The price of a wellness exam for a cat can vary based on what is included in the exam, such as a routine check-up or an exam that includes bloodwork, vaccines, and/or dental care. Grove Center Veterinary Hospital will be able to give you a custom price.

What diseases can be detected early with a cat wellness examination?

Yes. A cat wellness checkup can detect problems such as kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, dental disease and heart disease before they get worse; it may be done through physical exams and blood tests.

What can I expect to have to bring to my cat’s wellness exam?

If your vet asks to bring a stool sample, urine sample, and/or a list of symptoms or behavior changes, you should do so to help your vet maximize the cat wellness exam.

Does my cat need a wellness checkup if he or she appears healthy?

Yes. A cat wellness exam may find problems that are not apparent to the cat’s owner, even if the cat looks like it is healthy.

Cat Asthma Symptoms : What Every Owner Needs to Know Cats with cat asthma may have had one or more sudden bouts of coughing that seemed more like hairball, and yielded no hairballs; or notice wheezing after playing. It is more prevalent than many pet owners imagine and if not managed can become a serious, life threatening emergency.

At Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we frequently assist cat owners in discovering and treating cat asthma to improve their cat’s quality of life and ability to live full active lives. This guide explains the symptoms to look for, what causes asthma flares and how it is usually diagnosed and treated.

What Is Cat Asthma?

Cat asthma is a chronic inflammatory lower airway disease that is very similar to human asthma. Cats with asthma can overreact to irritants or allergens, causing the airways to become inflamed, the muscles around the airways to tighten, and excess mucous secretions to accumulate. This combination causes narrowing of the airways and makes breathing more difficult.

Cat asthma tends to develop in cats in their early to middle age, but can occur at any point. Though any cat can suffer from cat asthma, it seems to be more common in Siamese cats and other cats with a slender body type.

Typical signs of cat asthma Symptoms.

The signs of cat asthma may be confused with other health issues such as hairballs or upper respiratory infections, so it’s frequently misdiagnosed or overlooked. The following are some of the main symptoms.

• 1. Coughing Recurring or chronic coughing is a characteristic symptom of cat asthma. Is commonly called a hacking cough or a crouching cough by owners and sometimes confused with attempting to vomit a hairball. If your cat coughs a lot, but doesn’t cough up anything, cat asthma could be a suspect.
• 2. Wheezing One of the most common symptoms of cat asthma is a whistling noise when breathing, particularly when your cat is exhaling. The narrowing of the airways is what causes wheezing to happen, giving the air the distinctive sound.
• 3. Rapid or laboured breathing. Asthma-afflicted felines tend to breathe faster than usual, or seem to be working harder to breathe, even during rest. It’s possible that you will see their chest and abdomen rise and fall more significantly with their breathing. This is one of the symptoms associated with cat asthma and if it worsens during an attack, it is imperative that it be addressed ASAP.
• 4. Open-Mouth Breathing Cats will not breath through their mouths unless they are very stressed, over heated or having trouble breathing. A cat’s asthma is a serious condition in which the cat’s mouth is open and requires immediate veterinary attention.
• 5. Dullness and decreased activity A cat with cat asthma might become easily fatigued while playing or appear to be less active than normal. There is increased difficulty in breathing, and daily living becomes more challenging.
• 6. Hunched Posture During Breathing Episodes Cats will crouch down, lower their neck and hunch their shoulders during an asthma attack to allow as much air to pass through their airways as possible. When this posture is coupled with noticeable breathing effort, it is a good sign of cat asthma.
• 7. Small amounts of blue-tinged gums or tongue. Small amount of blue gingiva or tongue. A severe lack of oxygen may lead to a bluish color of a cat’s gums or tongue, called cyanosis. This is a life-threatening sign of cat asthma and should be treated medically.

Triggers for Cat Asthma Flare-Ups?

Environmental allergens and irritants are linked to cat asthma. Common triggers include:

• The smoke and dust from cigarettes or cigars
• These items are potential sources of dust and dusty cat litter.
• Household cleaning sprays and aerosols
• There are also air fresheners, candles and incense.
• Pollen and mold spores
• Perfumes and colognes
• The risk is high when there is any smoke or dust from the fireplace or from building renovations.

Long-term treatment for cat asthma involves identifying and avoiding these triggers, which is done in addition to cat asthma medication.

What are the ways of diagnosing cat asthma?

Unfortunately, there is no single test that will confirm the diagnosis of cat asthma. Luckily, there are several methods used to diagnose it. Your vet may prescribe:

• Chest X-rays to rule out a pattern of the lungs typical of cat asthma
• Parasite, infection or other underlying condition ruled out with bloodwork.
• Fecal testing to eliminate lungworm as a cause of similar symptoms

In more complicated cases:

• Bronchoscopy or airway wash – to look inside the airways directly and take samples

As cat asthma can have symptoms similar to heartworm disease, bronchitis and even heart disease, it is important to do a proper workup to rule these lookalikes out prior to beginning treatment.

Treating Cat Asthma

Cat Asthma doesn’t have to ruin your life, with the right treatment plan it’s very manageable not to mention completely curable. Common approaches include:

• Corticosteroids Anti-inflammatory medicines, either taken by mouth, injected into a vein or taken by the cat’s breath, are the foundation of cat asthma treatment. They help to lower irritation of the air passages and prevent flare-ups.
• Bronchodilators These drugs relax muscles around the airways allowing cats to breathe more easily during an asthma attack. In cases of more severe cat asthma, they are commonly used in combination with the corticosteroids.
• Inhaler Therapy Inhalers with a feline specific spacer device are now recommended by many veterinarians because they can administer medication directly into the lungs with less systemic side effects to cats. This has been a growing trend in long-term asthma treatment of cats.
• Environmental Management One of the easiest steps to take in minimizing exposure to known triggers is an integral part of cat asthma management. Using low dust litter, avoiding aerosol sprays in the house around your cat and improving the air quality in the house will all make a difference.

Cat Asthma v Other Respiratory Conditions

Another problem with cat asthma is that symptoms can be confused with a number of other disorders, which is why it is quite important to make an accurate diagnosis. For instance, Heartworm associated respiratory disease may cause coughing and difficulty breathing which is very similar to cat asthma, but requires a completely different treatment strategy. However, coughing and congestion are also common with upper respiratory infections (and may be part of the same infection), but typically there is nasal discharge, sneezing or eye discharge that are not seen with cat asthma. Another one that has a similar appearance to cat asthma is chronic bronchitis, and in some instances, the same drugs are used to treat it although the cause is somewhat different. Veterinarians use imaging and laboratory tests, not just symptoms, to make a cat asthma diagnosis, hence this.

50% of cats that develop asthma will experience long-term symptoms.

If you have been told that your cat has asthma, you and everyone else may be worried that your cat’s life will be shorter or harder, but this isn’t the case. Most cats with asthma will live a normal life and experience a good quality of life with a consistent treatment plan. The important thing is to be proactive, not reactive. Between flare-ups, cats with good asthma control may not exhibit any signs or symptoms, and many owners report that over time managing asthma in cats gets easier as they become more aware of their cat’s patterns and triggers. One of the most frequent causes of worsening cat asthma is the failure to take medication or to take it consistently, so it’s important to get to know your veterinarian to create a plan that you can follow.

Asthma is a chronic condition that can be managed at home by cat owners, with the help of these tips.

Apart from medication, there are some small habits that can be beneficial to the control of your cat’s asthma:

• Use low-dust unscented litter, which will minimize airborne irritants.
• Clean frequently to reduce household allergens: vacuum and dust frequently.
• Do not allow pets to smoke in your house or near you.
• Avoid using scented candles, incense and aerosol air fresheners.
• Maintain a symptom log to record the time of coughing/wheezing episodes and triggers if possible
• Keep your cat at a healthy weight as overweight felines may have more trouble breathing.
• Have regular veterinary check-ins to review treatment plan as necessary

These will not cure cat asthma, but they will help to make life more comfortable for your cat as the frequency and severity of flare-ups is significantly reduced.

When Cat Asthma Escalates into an Emergency

Asthma can get worse very rapidly. Open-mouth breathing, blue-tinged gums, great distress and inability to breathe are medical emergencies. Do not delay treatment for cats that are having an asthma attack as it can be life threatening. Get in touch with Grove Center Veterinary Hospital or your local emergency animal hospital as soon as possible!

Living With a Cat With Asthma

Cat asthma should not be treated as a Panic. With proper care, the majority of cats who have asthma will lead productive and pleasant lives. Having a record of when flare-ups occur and avoiding any known triggers, and following the doctor’s orders for medication, are all important factors in maintaining control of cat asthma. Regular check ups also enable your veterinarian to make necessary adjustments to the treatment as time goes on.

Conclusion

Feline asthma is a treatable, but potentially serious illness that every cat owner should be familiar with. When cats start to exhibit symptoms such as coughing and wheezing, or more severe symptoms, such as open-mouthed breathing and bluish gums, early detection allows treatment to be much more successful and potentially in time prevent serious attacks. When your cat is displaying any of these warning signs, don’t delay in seeking answers. At Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we are here to diagnose, treat and manage cat asthma to help your cat breathe more comfortably and thrive.

Frequently Asked Questions

• How does a cat have an asthma attack? When a cat has an asthma attack, it usually starts with a sudden onset of coughing, wheezing, rapid and/or labored breathing, and hunched body posture with the neck extended. Cats can breathe with their mouths open in extreme cases and may have bluish gums.
• Are cats considered to have asthma? Cat asthma is like human asthma, with inflammation of the airways, muscle contraction and excessive mucus production, leading to a narrowing of the airways and making breathing difficult.
• Can cat asthma be cured? Although there is no cure for cat asthma, it can be well controlled with medication and by limiting exposure to environmental triggers, so most cats can enjoy a normal, active life.
• What causes cat asthma attacks? Typical offenders are smoke, dust, aerosol sprays, air fresheners, scented candles and dusty cat litter. Knowing and avoiding your cat’s triggers is essential to decreasing flare-ups.
• What are the signs that a vet will look for to diagnose cat asthma? Chest X-rays, blood tests, and fecal exams are used to diagnose cat asthma, while eliminating other conditions (such as heartworm disease or lungworm infection).
• If my cat has asthma symptoms, when should I take her to the emergency veterinarian? If your cat has an open mouth, gums that are blue colored, or seems to be in severe distress, please call the veterinarian right away for an emergency visit, instead of waiting for symptoms to go away.

Cat Anxiety: What Every Owner Needs to Know

Cats are a self-sufficient and unconcerned breed, but many cats suffer in silence from fear and stress that you may not notice. Anxiety in cats is more prevalent than you might think, and cats tend to be very good at hiding their discomfort until it affects their behavior, health and/or quality of life.

At Grove Center Veterinary Hospital, we see cat anxiety regularly and can assist owners in determining and addressing their cat’s anxiety to help them feel safe, secure, and comfortable at home. It is the most frequently observed symptoms of cat anxiety, how it usually happens, and the methods that veterinarians suggest for relieving an anxious cat.

What is “Cat Anxiety”?

Cat anxiety is a feeling of fear, worry or unease that lasts longer than a normal, brief response to an unexpected event. A cat’s anxiety is when a stressful situation occurs repeatedly or persists longer than usual and it becomes a way of life, impacting their behavior, appetite and wellbeing.

Cat anxiety can be as a result of specific events, such as going on trips or going to veterinarian visits, or as a more generalized nervousness that seems to be a constant state. If left untreated, anxious cats may develop behavioral problems and physical ailments in the long run.

The common signs of cat anxiety are:

Common signs of cat anxiety include: Since cats are unable to communicate their emotions to us, it is often a matter of observing slight changes in their behavior to catch signs of cat anxiety. Here are the most typical signs to look out for.

• 1. Hiding More Than Usual

A cat that is anxious will more often go into hiding places, whether under furniture, in an enclosed closet or behind appliances, than a relaxed cat would. Cats like quiet places where they can hide, but hiding more than usual is an obvious indication that there is something causing cat anxiety.

• 2. Excessive Grooming

A common physical symptom of cat anxiety is over-grooming, which can lead to balding and/or skin irritation. Grooming may be self-soothing for a cat, and doing it too much may be an indicator of underlying stress.

• 3. Changes in Appetite

Cats with anxiety may eat less or more than normal. Sudden changes in behavior often go hand-in-hand with anxiety in cats, particularly when they involve an eating change, such as moving to a new home or a new pet entering the household.

• 4. Litter Box Issues

One of the most frequent behavioural indicators of cat anxiety is urinating and defecating outside the litter box. Stress can also manifest as such as illnesses as feline idiopathic cystitis, which is a condition associated with painful, frequent urination and is heavily associated with cat anxiety.

• 5. Increased Vocalization

If your cat is letting out too much meowing, yowling or crying, particularly at odd hours of the day, they may be anxious. This is especially seen in cats that are stressed by separation or as they age and are experiencing cognitive changes.

• 6. Aggression or Irritability

If your cat is swatting more frequently, becomes more defensive, or is being aggressive towards handling when he or she was once easygoing, it’s likely that the cat is feeling anxious, not changed. Chronic stress in cats causes fear-induced aggressiveness, which is a well recognized reaction.

• 7. Pacing or Restlessness

Anxious cats may seem to have trouble calming down, pacing around the house or relocating their position several times without resting. This restless behavior is one of the behavioral symptoms of cat anxiety.

• 8. Dilated Pupils, Flattened Ears

The physical signs of body language can give a lot of clues to cat anxiety at the time. A flattened ear, a lowered body posture, pupils that are dilated and a tucked tail are all characteristic feline signs of fear or overwhelm.

• 9. Excessive Shedding

Cats sometimes shed more due to stress, called a “fear shed.” Another, less well-known symptom of cat anxiety is that owners will notice that their cat is dropping clumps of fur at particularly stressful times, like when they’re in their car or going to the vet.

• 10. Avoiding social interaction

If a cat is not seeking attention from their owner, or does not engage in typical social interaction, they may be suffering from cat anxiety instead of just being aloof. This withdrawal may be confused as a personality characteristic instead of a sign of distress.

Here are some of the reasons why cats get anxious.

There are many causes of an anxious cat and figuring out the cause may be the determining factor in the effective treatment. Common causes include:

• Moving in and out of the house and changing the furniture.
• Adding a new pet or family member to the home.
• Bringing in a new pet or family member to the house.
• Any loud noises including thunderstorm, fireworks, construction, etc.
• Other schedule changes, such as:
  • Rescued, stray or past trauma
  • Both separation from a bonded owner or companion animal may be considered.
  • Both separation from a bonded owner or companion animal can be considered.
• Osteoporosis, diverticulitis, heartburn, arthritis or other medical issues that lead to pain or discomfort.
• Cognitive aging in older cats

Since there are many different factors that can cause anxiety, a detailed discussion with your veterinarian about your cat’s past and environment is a great first step in helping him feel better.

How is Cat Anxiety Diagnosed?

There is no definitive test for cat anxiety and usually it is diagnosed by a combination of behavioral history and excluding medical causes. There are various options your veterinarian may recommend:

• A comprehensive physical exam to rule out any underlying pain, illness, or discomfort that may be causing anxious behaviors
• Blood tests to rule out conditions that may cause cat anxiety, such as hyperthyroidism
• A thorough behavioral history (when symptoms began and what situations appear to trigger them)
• Body language observations, litter box behavior to determine if cat anxiety is a behavioral or medical concern

There are many physical issues that can cause symptoms that resemble cat anxiety, so it’s important to rule out medical issues before beginning a behavioral treatment program.

How you treat and manage cat anxiety.

Fortunately, cat anxiety is highly responsive to treatment and is especially effective if it is treated early. Vets usually suggest that all of the following measures are used.

• Environmental Enrichment

Say goodbye to cat anxiety and hello to a happy cat with a sense of control over their environment by using vertical spaces, scratching posts, hiding spots and interactive toys. Enrichment can be one of the easiest things you can do to help calm cat anxiety as a first step.

• Consistent Routine

Cats like routines and consistency, so sticking to the same meal schedule, play schedule and daily routine helps to minimize cat anxiety. A common trigger is when schedules change suddenly, with stability at home going a long way.

• Pheromone Therapy

Synthetic feline facial pheromone products, which come in diffusers or sprays, are often used to help reduce some of the stress of cats, by simulating natural, calming pheromones cats emit to indicate safe areas.

• Behavioral Modification

Slowly exposing cats to certain triggers, coupled with positive reinforcement, can help them become accustomed to things that often trigger their cat anxiety, like car rides or new people in the house.

• Medication

If cat anxiety is chronic, vets may prescribe anti-anxiety medication if environmental and behavioral adjustments fail to alleviate the condition. These medications are usually combined with behavioral strategies, rather than replacing them.

If your cat is acting anxious, but it is warranted, a vet might have to intervene.

Occasional stress is a healthy part of life, but if you notice any changes in your cat’s eating, litterbox use, grooming or social interactions that last for extended periods of time, consult a veterinarian. Anxious cats can develop a long list of physical health problems if their condition is not addressed, such as urinary issues or skin damage caused by overgrooming. If you notice your cat’s anxiety is increasing or it is really affecting his life, do not wait to seek help.

Make Your Cat Feel at Home

Anxiety is a frequent problem in cats and may require constant management. Over time, knowing what triggers your cat and sticking to a calm and predictable routine can make a big difference and working closely with your veterinarian can do the rest. Once the right mix of strategies is discovered, many cats that suffer from anxiety will become safe and sound.

Conclusion

Anxiety is actually a genuine curt cat issue that may have a substantial impact on a cat’s quality of life and is frequently overlooked. The symptoms of cat stress can be fleeting or mistaken for normal cat behaviours such as hiding, over-grooming, litter box problems, and aggression. If you’ve observed any behaviors that indicate underlying stress, the Grove Center Veterinary Hospital team is here to help determine the cause and to develop a plan to help your cat feel calm, safe and comfortable once again.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What are the signs of cat anxiety?

Common signs of anxiety in cats include hiding, excessive grooming, changes in appetite, avoiding the litter box, excessive vocalization, or aggression. Other physical cues may include dilated pupils and flattened ears, which are signs of anxiety.

• What is causing anxiety in cats?

Environmental changes, new pets or family members, loud noises, trauma, being separated from a feline companion, and underlying medical issues are common triggers for cat anxiety.

• Does a cat’s anxiety have physical effects?

Yes. Excessive feline anxiety may be associated with feline idiopathic cystitis, over grooming, resulting in skin irritation, and appetite disorders which can lead to other health problems.

• What are the methods used to treat anxiety in cats by vets?

Environmental enrichment, establishing routines, pheromone therapy and behavioral training are all used to treat cat anxiety, and in more severe cases, anti-anxiety medication prescribed by a veterinarian may be used.

• Does a cat’s anxiety differ from its fear?

While occasional fear in response to a shocking event is just fine, cat anxiety is the pattern of stress that happens more often or is more intense, impacting a cat’s everyday actions and wellbeing.

• When should I take my cat to the vet for anxiety symptoms?

Any behavior changes that cause your cat to become less sociable, to have an aversion to routine grooming, change litter box habits, or not eat should be evaluated by your veterinarian.

Dog Poisoning Symptoms: What Every Pet Owner Needs to Know

There are few more terrifying moments than when your dog suddenly gets sick and you don’t know what happened. Poisoning is one of the most frequent (and certainly most urgent) of the causes of sudden illness in dogs. From a chocolate bar that’s accidentally left on the counter, a toxic plant in the backyard, or a spill of a household cleaner, dogs are inquisitive creatures and may find themselves in situations they don’t need to be. If you catch the signs of possible poisoning early, you could save your dog’s life or prevent a life-threatening emergency.

Poisoning cases come in at Grove Center Veterinary Hospital every day, and when you aren’t sure if your dog’s symptoms are serious, it can be very overwhelming. This guide explains the most common signs of dog poisoning, the usual culprits and how to deal with it if your dog has eaten or consumed something that may be toxic.

Why Dogs Are More Likely to Become Poisoned Than Other Animals

Dogs use their noses and mouths to find out what’s going on. They search out food leftovers, eat plant leaves, lick up spills and raid garbage cans without an idea of what is safe to eat. It is this natural curiosity that makes dog poisoning symptoms one of the most common veterinary emergencies. Common culprits include:

• Foods consumed by people such as chocolate, grapes, onions, and food made with xylitol (sugar substitute in gum and baked goods)
• Pesticides, cleaning products, antifreeze are examples of household chemicals.
• Medications (Human and Veterinary) particularly if accidentally left where children can reach them
• Toxic plants, such as lilies, sago palms and azaleas
• Poisoning can result from using rodenticides or insecticides around the house or yard.

There are a lot of things around a house that can be dangerous, so it’s one of the most important pet owner skills to have to recognize dog poisoning symptoms quickly.

Dog Poisoning Signs and Symptoms

The signs of dog poisoning can be very different depending on the type of poison consumed, the amount consumed and your dog’s size and health. There are a few signs of poisoning that tend to reappear in all forms of poisoning, however. If you see any of the following, it is important that you consider it an emergency situation.

• 1. Vomiting and Diarrhea

One of the earliest signs of dog poisoning is gastrointestinal upset. This is frequently the body’s way of trying to get rid of a toxin that was consumed shortly after eating something unusual. Anything out of the ordinary, such as colour changes, blood or an unusual smell, can be a clue to your vet on what’s causing the issue.

• 2. Sudden weakness or lethargy.

If a dog starts to appear tired, weak or unwilling to move around suddenly, it could be a sign that the toxin is affecting the nervous system, liver and/or kidneys. An unexpected lethargy, particularly when combined with other symptoms, should never be overlooked.

• 3. Salivation or salivation and foaming at the mouth.

One of the most common symptoms of dog poisoning is drooling, especially when caused by toxic plants, some chemicals or rotten food. May also be a sign of nausea or mouth and throat irritation.

• 4. Shaking, “twitching” or seizures

Some of the symptoms of dog poisoning are more horrific than neurological. Exposure to some pesticides, rodenticides, recreational drugs or certain plants can cause tremors, muscle twitching, disorientation, or complete seizures. These symptoms call for emergency treatment asap.

• 5. Difficulty Breathing

Another serious symptom of dog poisoning is labored or rapid breathing, particularly when accompanied by other indications of poisoning which may be caused by heart or respiratory tract poisons, including some rodenticides and household chemicals. When the breathing pattern changes rapidly, this can be a sign of trouble and should be taken to your vet’s attention as soon as possible.

• 6. Loss of Appetite

One of the less noticed signs of a dog poisoning is if the dog suddenly refuses food, particularly one that is normally good for their appetite. It often goes hand-in-hand with nausea, abdomen pain or stress to any internal organs.

• 7. Gums that are pale or yellow.

Your dog’s gum color can give you a lot of information about his health. Yellowing (jaundice) may indicate some liver function involvement, and pale gums may indicate internal bleeding or shock. These are both serious signs of dog poisoning and require immediate treatment from a veterinarian.

• 8. An excessive increase in urine production

Some poisons especially antifreeze can make them thirsty and urinate excessively in the beginning. This is a very subtle symptom of dog poisoning, because it may appear to be your dog just drinking more water on a warm day.

• 9. Abdominal pain or bloating.

If your dog hunches, whines when you touch it near its belly or looks bloated, it might have an irritated inner body or organ problems. Many of the dog poisoning symptoms – even consumption of chocolate or chemical exposure – feature abdominal discomfort.

• 10. Collapse or Unresponsiveness

In severe cases, dog poisoning symptoms can progress to collapse or a loss of consciousness. Medical emergency – urgent transport to an emergency vet hospital.

How Fast Do Dog Poisoning Symptoms Occur?

The onset of symptoms is very different for each toxin. Other substances such as some human medicines or chocolate may cause symptoms of dog poisoning within 30 minutes to a few hours. Some other products may not cause noticeable symptoms for 12 to 36 hours after poisoning has occurred, but internal damage is already taking place. This is one of the most hazardous characteristics of poisoning—that the symptoms may not be evident at dog poisoning first signs and symptoms, and the owner may think that because his dog looks fine, he is.

Due to this uncertainty, do not delay in taking your dog to the hospital if you know or suspect it has eaten something harmful. Call your vet or an animal Poison Control Center immediately.

If You See Any Signs of Dog Poisoning, Take Them to the Vet

When your dog displays any of the symptoms listed above, it’s time. Here are some guidelines to follow:

1. Be calm, and take stock of the situation. Determine if your dog might have eaten something, how much, and when.
2. Review the ingredients and symptoms of your pet’s medications. As detailed as possible, describe the symptoms you are seeing in the dog that you think are characteristic of poisoning.
3. Never try to make someone vomit unless told to by a professional. Some of these materials are more harmful when introduced into the body again than when they are in the bottom, so proceed with caution and under the guidance of a professional.
4. Bring evidence with you. Take the package, plant or substance your dog may have eaten to their vet visit if possible.
5. Transport your dog in a manner that will minimize stress to their body.

Grove Center Veterinary Hospital is prepared to respond to poisonings quickly and effectively, which includes prompt diagnostics and treatment, such as inducing vomiting (when necessary), giving activated charcoal, administering IV fluids and supporting organ function as your dog recovers from the toxin.

Take Steps to Keep Dogs From Being Poisoned in the First Place

It’s important to know about the symptoms of dog poisoning, but prevention is always better. Here are some simple safety measures to keep in mind:

• Use dog-proof cabinets for household and pet products, medications and antifreeze.
• Avoid having toxic foods, such as chocolate, grapes, and xylitol sweets available.
• Do some research on plants before introducing into your home or yard.
• Lock bins and containers for waste materials
• Supervise your dog outside, particularly in new places

Prevention is better than the cure; the odds of ever needing to spot signs of dog poisoning are better if you take proactive measures.

Conclusion

Poisoning is a serious and terrifying emergency and prompt identification of dog poisoning symptoms may literally save her life. These symptoms include vomiting, being lethargic, tremors and trouble breathing and should not be ignored or regarded as trivial and short-lived. Never wait to see if your dog improves if he is exposed to something that’s harmful. Call Grove Center Veterinary Hospital immediately — we are dedicated to delivering quick, caring emergency treatment to your dog when they need it most.

Frequently Asked Questions

• What are the first indications of poisoning in dogs?

Initial signs of dog poisoning include vomiting, drooling, inappetence and lethargy. Some dogs may exhibit mild restlessness, or even disorientation before severe symptoms occur.

• After eating a poisonous substance, how long does it take for a dog to exhibit symptoms?

This depends upon substance. The signs of dog poisoning vary, and can start to show within 30 minutes to a few hours, or may take up to 12 to 36 hours to be noticed, depending on the type of poison used (e.g. antifreeze or some rodenticides).

• Will symptoms of dog poisoning pass?

Although the symptoms might go away, mild cases can have internal damage. When it comes to suspected toxic exposure, it’s always best to have a veterinarian assess your dog.

• Which items are commonly found in homes that cause dog poisoning symptoms?

Common causes include chocolate, grapes, xylitol, some medications, antifreeze, cleaning products, and toxic plants such as lilies and sago palms.

• If I believe that my dog was poisoned, should I try to induce vomiting?

Not without the help of a vet. While it may be beneficial to induce vomiting in some toxic substances, it may be dangerous in others, so it is best to consult your veterinarian or an emergency poison control center before attempting this.

• When is it time for my dog to be taken to the emergency veterinarian if I suspect something is wrong with him due to poisoning?

If your dog exhibits any of these symptoms, such as trembling, convulsions, shortness of breath, collapse, pale or yellow gums, or vomiting repeatedly, contact your veterinarian’s office for emergency assistance — do not wait to see if it’s going to get better.