Cryptorchidism (Retained Testicles) in Dogs and Cats
Cryptorchidism is a condition in which a male’s testicles have not descended (dropped) into the scrotum. At birth, a male puppy’s or kitten’s testicles are located near the inguinal ring.
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Calcium Phosphorus Balance in Dogs and Cats
In renal insufficiency, phosphorus is not anyone’s friend. The same phosphorus that has so many helpful roles in the body (from transferring biochemical energy to combining with calcium to form
Cervical (Neck) Disk Disease in Dogs and Cats
Cervical (neck) disk disease is an intervertebral disk pressing on the spinal cord, causing pressure and pain. It’s essentially the same condition as intervertebral disk disease, except it occurs in the
Cryptosporidium is a Particularly Challenging Type of Coccidia for Pets
What are Coccidia and Why they are Bad Coccidia are a common parasite of young puppies and kittens. They reproduce inside intestinal cells, ultimately killing the cells within which they divide
Choking: First Aid
Choking is interference with breathing caused by foreign material in, or compression on, the trachea (windpipe). Thankfully, true choking is a very rare occurrence. Many pet owners will seek veterinary
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): First Aid
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is the treatment required to save an animal’s (or human’s) life when suffering cardiopulmonary arrest. The intent of CPR is to provide sufficient blood flow and oxygen
Corneal Ulcers and Erosions in Dogs and Cats
One of the classic eye problems veterinarians must address is a red eye. The red eye may or may not be obviously painful but when it is, the pet can be
Cherry Eye in Dogs and Cats
Prolapse of the Tear Gland of the Third Eyelid Unlike humans (who only have eyelid, technically called the nictitans or nictitating membrane, arises from the inner corner of the eye and
Cataracts in Dogs and Cats
The normal lens of the eye is a focusing device. It is completely clear and is suspended in position by tissue fibers (called zonules) just inside the pupil. The pupil
Cushing’s Syndrome: Classifying the Type
Adrenal or Pituitary Cushing’s? Why do we Care? Once a pet has been confirmed as having Cushing’s syndrome, the next step is to determine which form of Cushing’s syndrome the